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Let X be a normal affine T-variety of complexity at most one over a perfect field k, where T stands for the split algebraic torus. Our main result is a classification of additive group actions on X that are normalized by the T-action. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Kevin Langlois , Alvaro Liendo

Let X=spec A be a normal affine variety over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0 endowed with an effective action of a torus T of dimension n. Let also D be a homogeneous locally nilpotent derivation on the normal affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Alvaro Liendo

The paper presents a new algorithmic construction of a finite generating set of rational invariants for the rational action of an algebraic group on the affine space. The construction provides an algebraic counterpart of the moving frame…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evelyne Hubert , Irina A. Kogan

By an additive action on an algebraic variety $X$ of dimension $n$ we mean a regular action $\mathbb{G}_a^n \times X \to X$ with an open orbit of the commutative unipotent group $\mathbb{G}_a^n$. We prove that if a complete toric variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Ivan Arzhantsev , Elena Romaskevich

By an additive action on an algebraic variety $X$ we mean a regular effective action $\mathbb{G}_a^n\times X\to X$ with an open orbit of the commutative unipotent group $\mathbb{G}_a^n$. In this paper, we give a classification of additive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Sergey Dzhunusov

Our main result is the following: let X be a normal affine toric surface without torus factor. Then there exists a non-normal affine toric surface X' with automorphism group isomorphic to the automorphism group of X if and only if X is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Roberto Díaz , Alvaro Liendo

We study actions of connected algebraic groups on normal algebraic varieties, and show how to reduce them to actions of affine subgroups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Brion

We study unirational algebraic varieties and the fields of rational functions on them. We show that after adding a finite number of variables some of these fields admit an infinitely transitive model. The latter is an algebraic variety with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Fedor Bogomolov , Ilya Karzhemanov , Karine Kuyumzhiyan

Let X be a normal variety endowed with an algebraic torus action. An additive group action $\alpha$ on X is called vertical if a general orbit of $\alpha$ is contained in the closure of an orbit of the torus action and the image of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Ivan Arzhantsev , Alvaro Liendo , Taras Stasyuk

We consider an arbitrary representation of the additive group over a field of characteristic zero and give an explicit description of a finite separating set in the corresponding ring of invariants.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Emilie Dufresne , Jonathan Elmer , Müfit Sezer

By an additive action on an algebraic variety $X$ we mean a regular effective action $\mathbb{G}_a^n\times X\to X$ with an open orbit of the commutative unipotent group $\mathbb{G}_a^n$. In this paper, we give a uniqueness criterion for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Sergey Dzhunusov

An additive action on an algebraic variety is an effective action of the vector group with an open orbit. We describe projective surfaces with du Val singularities that admit an additive action with a finite number of orbits. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Alexander Perepechko

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and $\mathbb{G}_a$ be the additive group of $\mathbb{K}$. We say that an irreducible algebraic variety $X$ of dimension $n$ over the field $\mathbb{K}$ admits an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Anton Shafarevich

Given an action of an affine algebraic group with only trivial characters on a factorial variety, we ask for categorical quotients. We characterize existence in the category of algebraic varieties. Moreover, allowing constructible sets as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-15 I. V. Arzhantsev , D. Celik , J. Hausen

We survey recent results on multiple transitivity of automorphism groups of affine algebraic varieties. We consider the property of infinite transitivity of the special automorphism group, which is equivalent to flexibility of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Ivan Arzhantsev

We develop a theory of additive group actions on affine ind-schemes through a purely algebraic and topological framework. Affine ind-schemes are described via complete, second-countable, linearly topologized rings, and actions of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Roberto Diaz , Adrien Dubouloz , Alvaro Liendo

We obtain a version of the theorem of the square and a local structure result for actions of connected algebraic groups on seminormal varieties in characteristic 0, and arbitrary varieties in positive characteristics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Michel Brion

Roberts, Freudenburg, and Daigle and Freudenburg have given the smallest counterexamples to Hilbert's fourteenth problem as rings of invariants of algebraic groups. Each is of an action of the additive group on a finite dimensional vector…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Emilie Dufresne , Andreas Maurischat

We establish rigidity for partial transformation groupoids associated with algebraic actions of semigroups: If two such groupoids (satisfying appropriate conditions) are isomorphic, then the globalizations of the initial algebraic actions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Chris Bruce , Xin Li

We provide a complete description of normal affine algebraic varieties over the real numbers endowed with an effective action of the real circle, that is, the real form of the complex multiplicative group whose real locus consists of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Adrien Dubouloz , Alvaro Liendo
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