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Related papers: Two-dimensional superconductivity at (110) LaAlO3/…

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Novel electronic systems forming at oxide interfaces comprise a class of new materials with a wide array of potential applications. A high mobility electron system forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface and, strikingly, both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lu Li , C. Richter , S. Paetel , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart , R. C. Ashoori

Using tunneling spectroscopy we have measured the spectral density of states of the mobile, two-dimensional electron system generated at the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interface. As shown by the density of states the interface electron system differs…

Superconductivity has been one of the most fascinating quantum states of matter for over several decades. Among the superconducting materials, LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface is of particularly interest since superconductivity exists between two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-11 Yang Ma , Jiasen Niu , Wenyu Xing , Yunyan Yao , Ranran Cai , Jirong Sun , X. C. Xie , Xi Lin , Wei Han

We report the observation of a magnetic field assisted transient superconducting state in the two dimensional electron gas existing at the interface of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures. This metastable state depends critically on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-17 Gopi Nath Daptary , Shelender Kumar , Pramod Kumar , Anjana Dogra , R. C. Budhani , Dushyant Kumar , N. Mohanta , A. Taraphder , Aveek Bid

The conducting gas that forms at the interface between LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ has proven to be a fertile playground for a wide variety of physical phenomena. The bulk of previous research has focused on the (001) and (110) crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 Samuel Davis , V. Chandrasekhar , Z. Huang , K. Han , Ariando , T. Venkatesan

Interfaces can differ from their parent compounds in terms of charge, spin, and orbital orders and are fertile ground for emergent phenomena, strongly correlated physics, and device applications. Here, we discover that ferroelectric order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-19 M. D. Dong , X. B. Cheng , M. Zhang , J. Wu

The study of exotic superconductivity in two dimensions has been a central theme in solid state and materials research communities. Experimentally exploring and identifying new fascinating interface superconductors with a high transition…

We investigate superconductivity in KTaO$_3$ (KTO)-based two-dimensional electron gases for the (001), (110), and (111) crystallographic orientations within a unified microscopic framework. Using a self-consistent tight-binding slab model,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-27 Matta Trama , Roberta Citro , Carmine Antonio Perroni

We show that the growth of the heterostructure LaGaO3/SrTiO3 yields the formation of a highly conductive interface. Our samples were carefully analyzed by high resolution electron microscopy, in order to assess their crystal perfection and…

The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface between LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO) has become one of the most fascinating and highly-debated oxide systems of recent times. Here we propose that a one-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 N. C. Bristowe , T. Fix , M. G. Blamire , P. B. Littlewood , Emilio Artacho

Emergent phenomena, including superconductivity and magnetism, found in the two-dimensional electron liquid (2-DEL) at the interface between the insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 distinguish this rich system from conventional two-dimensional…

The LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface hosts a rich range of electronic phenomena, including unconventional electron pairing that in quantum dots gives rise to a negative effective charging energy U. Here, we show freestanding LAO/STO…

The two-dimensional electron gas at the LaTiO3/SrTiO3 or LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide interfaces becomes superconducting when the carrier density is tuned by gating. The measured resistance and superfluid density reveal an inhomogeneous…

We propose a simple analytical model to explain possible appearance of the metallic conductivity in the two-dimensional (2D) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. Our model considers the interface within a macroscopic approach which is usual to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 V. A. Stephanovich , V. K. Dugaev

Oxide interfaces feature unique two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems with diverse electronic properties such as tunable spin-orbit interaction and superconductivity. Conductivity emerges in these interfaces when the thickness of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-23 I. Silber , A. Azulay , A. Basha , D. Ketchker , M. Baskin , A. Yagoda , L. Kornblum , A. Kohn , Y. Dagan

The coexistence of superconductivity and ferroelectricity is rare due to their conflicting requirements: superconductivity relies on free charge carriers, whereas ferroelectricity typically occurs in insulating systems. At LaAlO3/KTaO3…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-23 Meng Zhang , Ming Qin , Yanqiu Sun , Siyuan Hong , Yanwu Xie

The recent discovery of superconducting interfaces in the $KTaO_3 (111)$-based heterostructures is intriguing, since a much higher superconducting critical temperature (TC ~ 2 K) is achieved compared to that in the $SrTiO_3$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-12 Weiliang Qiao , Yang Ma , Jiaojie Yan , Wenyu Xing , Yunyan Yao , Ranran Cai , Boning Li , Richen Xiong , X. C. Xie , Xi Lin , Wei Han

We report on the fabrication and characterization of patterned high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) formed on SrTiO$_3$ (STO) substrate surfaces by hydrogen plasma exposure. The resulting devices consistently showed high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Dickson Boahen , Sushant Padhye , Gayan De Silva , Eshanvi Rao , Evgeny Mikheev

We examine superconductivity in LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ channels in which the channel width transitions from the 1D to 2D regime. The superconducting critical current is independent of the channel width and increases approximately linearly with…

First-principles calculation was used to study the structural and electronic features of the low dimensional oxide structure, SrTiO_{3}/Sr_{1-x}La_{x}TiO_{3} (x=0.25) superlattices, constructed by submonolayer low dimensional La doping into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 P. V. Ong , Jaichan Lee , Warren E. Pickett