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For the Hamiltonian operator H = -{\Delta}+V(x) of the Schr\"odinger Equation with a repulsive potential, the problem of local decay is considered. It is analyzed by a direct method, based on a new, L^2 bounded, propagation observable. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Avy Soffer

In this work, an inverse problem in the fractional diffusion equation with random source is considered. The measurements used are the statistical moments of the realizations of single point data $u(x_0,t,\omega).$ We build the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Shubin Fu , Zhidong Zhang

A noncommutative (nc) polynomial is called (globally) trace-positive if its evaluation at any tuple of operators in a tracial von Neumann algebra has nonnegative trace. Such polynomials emerge as trace inequalities in several matrix or…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Igor Klep , Claus Scheiderer , Jurij Volčič

In this work, we consider a multivariate regression model with one-sided errors. We assume for the regression function to lie in a general H\"{o}lder class and estimate it via a nonparametric local polynomial approach that consists of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Leonie Selk , Charles Tillier , Orlando Marigliano

In the framework of uncertainty quantification, we consider a quantity of interest which depends non-smoothly on the high-dimensional parameter representing the uncertainty. We show that, in this situation, the multilevel Monte Carlo…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Laura Scarabosio

We show that Hilbert's Nullstellensatz, the problem of deciding if a system of multivariate polynomial equations has a solution in the algebraic closure of the underlying field, lies in the counting hierarchy. More generally, we show that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Robert Andrews , Abhibhav Garg , Éric Schost

We give an elementary introduction to some recent polyhedral techniques for understanding and solving systems of multivariate polynomial equations. We provide numerous concrete examples and illustrations, and assume no background in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas

We analyze convergence of the Levenberg-Marquardt method for solving nonlinear inverse problems in Hilbert spaces. Specifically, we establish local convergence and convergence rates for a class of inverse problems that satisfy H\"{o}lder…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Akari Ishida , Sei Nagayasu , Gen Nakamura

In this paper we investigate the multivariate orthogonal polynomials based on the theory of interacting Fock spaces. Our framework is on the same stream line of the recent paper by Accardi, Barhoumi, and Dhahri \cite{ABD}. The (classical)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Ameur Dhahri , Nobuaki Obata , Hyun Jae Yoo

We consider inverse problems for the Einstein equation with a time-depending metric on a 4-dimensional globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifold $(M,g)$. We formulate the concept of active measurements for relativistic models. We do this by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

The points of a moment variety are the vectors of all moments up to some order of a family of probability distributions. We study this variety for mixtures of Gaussians. Following up on Pearson's classical work from 1894, we apply current…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Carlos Améndola , Jean-Charles Faugère , Bernd Sturmfels

Several applications of the moment method in random matrix theory, especially, to local eigenvalue statistics at the spectral edges, are surveyed, with emphasis on a modification of the method involving orthogonal polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Sasha Sodin

We consider the problem of identifying a mixture of Gaussian distributions with same unknown covariance matrix by their sequence of moments up to certain order. Our approach rests on studying the moment varieties obtained by taking special…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Daniele Agostini , Carlos Améndola , Kristian Ranestad

This paper studies Nash equilibrium problems that are given by polynomial functions. We formulate efficient polynomial optimization problems for computing Nash equilibria. The Lasserre type Moment-SOS relaxations are used to solve them.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Jiawang Nie , Xindong Tang

In this paper, we investigate the minimization problem : $$ \inf_{ \displaystyle{\begin{array}{lll} u \in H_0^1(\Omega), v \in H_0^1(\Omega),\\ \quad \| u \|_{L^{q}} =1, \quad \| v \|_{L^{q}} = 1 \end{array}}} \left[ \frac{1}{2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Asma Benhamida , Rejeb Hadiji

We study Helson matrices (also known as multiplicative Hankel matrices), i.e. infinite matrices of the form $M(\alpha) = \{\alpha(nm)\}_{n,m=1}^\infty$, where $\alpha$ is a sequence of complex numbers. Helson matrices are considered as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Karl-Mikael Perfekt , Alexander Pushnitski

The fibre theorem \cite{schm2003} for the moment problem on closed semi-algebraic subsets of $\R^d$ is generalized to finitely generated real unital algebras. A charaterization of moment functionals on the polynomial algebra…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Konrad Schmüdgen

We study atomic measures on $[0,1]$ which are invariant both under multiplication by $2\mod 1$ and by $3\mod 1$, since such measures play an important role in deciding Furstenberg's $\times 2, \times 3$ conjecture. Our specific focus was…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Tomasz Downarowicz , Dawid Huczek

The aim of this work is the numerical homogenization of a parabolic problem with several time and spatial scales using the heterogeneous multiscale method. We replace the actual cell problem with an alternate one, using Dirichlet boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Daniel Eckhardt , Barbara Verfürth

Estimating nonlinear functionals of probability distributions from samples is a fundamental statistical problem. The "plug-in" estimator obtained by applying the target functional to the empirical distribution of samples is biased.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Florian Schäfer
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