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Cholesky factorization is a widely used method for solving linear systems involving symmetric, positive-definite matrices, and can be an attractive choice in applications where a high degree of numerical stability is needed. One such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Felix Liu , Albin Fredriksson , Stefano Markidis

Density functional theory (DFT) remains the most widely used electronic structure method. Although exact in principle, in practice, it relies on approximations to the exchange-correlation (XC) functional, which is known to be a unique…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Vishal Subramanian , Bikash Kanungo , Vikram Gavini

Recently, a new polynomial basis over binary extension fields was proposed such that the fast Fourier transform (FFT) over such fields can be computed in the complexity of order $\mathcal{O}(n\lg(n))$, where $n$ is the number of points…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Sian-Jheng Lin , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Yunghsiang S. Han

Despite the vast success of standard planar convolutional neural networks, they are not the most efficient choice for analyzing signals that lie on an arbitrarily curved manifold, such as a cylinder. The problem arises when one performs a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Bahar Azari , Deniz Erdogmus

In this paper, a fault-tolerant approach to mitigate transient and permanent faults of arithmetic and logic operations of embedded processors called FT-EALU is proposed. In this method, each operation is replicated in time and the derived…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Athena Abdi , Sina Shahoveisi

This paper presents PipeFusion, an innovative parallel methodology to tackle the high latency issues associated with generating high-resolution images using diffusion transformers (DiTs) models. PipeFusion partitions images into patches and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jiarui Fang , Jinzhe Pan , Aoyu Li , Xibo Sun , Jiannan Wang

The real-space density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT) for the computations of the response properties with respect to the atomic displacement and homogeneous electric field perturbation has been recently developed and implemented…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Honghui Shang , Wanzhen Liang , Yunquan Zhang , Jinlong Yang

In this work, we present the \emph{twiddless fast Fourier transform (TFFT)}, a novel algorithm for computing the $N$-point discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The TFFT's divide strategy builds on recent results that decimate an $N$-point…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Saulo Queiroz

Polynomial multiplication is a key algorithm underlying computer algebra systems (CAS) and its efficient implementation is crucial for the performance of CAS. In this paper we design and implement algorithms for polynomial multiplication…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Lingchuan Meng

Modern OpenMP threading techniques are used to convert the MPI-only Hartree-Fock code in the GAMESS program to a hybrid MPI/OpenMP algorithm. Two separate implementations that differ by the sharing or replication of key data structures…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Vladimir Mironov , Yuri Alexeev , Kristopher Keipert , Michael D'mello , Alexander Moskovsky , Mark S. Gordon

Matrix multiplication is a foundational operation in scientific computing and machine learning, yet its computational complexity makes it a significant bottleneck for large-scale applications. The shift to parallel architectures, primarily…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Mudabir Qamar Ansari

Kernel methods are extensively employed for nonlinear data clustering, yet their effectiveness heavily relies on selecting suitable kernels and associated parameters, posing challenges in advance determination. In response, Multiple Kernel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yan Chen , Liang Du , Lei Duan

The Dirichlet process (DP) is a fundamental mathematical tool for Bayesian nonparametric modeling, and is widely used in tasks such as density estimation, natural language processing, and time series modeling. Although MCMC inference…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-04-09 Dan Lovell , Jonathan Malmaud , Ryan P. Adams , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Gaussian processes (GPs) are crucial in machine learning for quantifying uncertainty in predictions. However, their associated covariance matrices, defined by kernel functions, are typically dense and large-scale, posing significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Theresa Wagner , Tianshi Xu , Franziska Nestler , Yuanzhe Xi , Martin Stoll

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have a large number of variables and hence suffer from a complexity problem for their implementation. Different methods and techniques have developed to alleviate the problem of CNN's complexity, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Kamran Chitsaz , Mohsen Hajabdollahi , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Shahram Shirani

Modern implementations of homomorphic encryption (HE) rely heavily on polynomial arithmetic over a finite field. This is particularly true of the CKKS, BFV, and BGV HE schemes. Two of the biggest performance bottlenecks in HE primitives and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Fabian Boemer , Sejun Kim , Gelila Seifu , Fillipe D. M. de Souza , Vinodh Gopal

We analyze the parallel performance of randomized interpolative decomposition by decomposing low rank complex-valued Gaussian random matrices up to 64 GB. We chose a Cray XMT supercomputer as it provides an almost ideal PRAM model…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Andrew Lucas , Mark Stalzer , John Feo

The emerging trend of deploying complex algorithms, such as Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), increasingly poses strict memory and energy efficiency requirements on Internet-of-Things (IoT) end-nodes. Mixed-precision quantization has been…

We present Cyqlone, a solver for linear systems with a stage-wise optimal control structure that fully exploits the various levels of parallelism available in modern hardware. Cyqlone unifies algorithms based on the sequential Riccati…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Pieter Pas , Panagiotis Patrinos

Dispersion-free ultra-high order FFT-based Maxwell solvers have recently proven to be paramount to a large range of applications, including the high-fidelity modeling of high-intensity laser-matter interactions with Particle-In-Cell (PIC)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Haithem Kallala , Jean-Luc Vay , Henri Vincenti
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