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Stacking calorimeters also refered as bremsstrahlung cannons widely used in inertial confinement fusion and ultra-intense laser plasma experiments have become essential diagnostics for characterizing short bursts of high-energy photons and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 G. Fauvel , A. Arefiev , M. Manuel , K. Tangtartharakul , S. Weber , F. P. Condamine

The Neutron-star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) is collecting data to measure the radii of neutron stars by observing the pulsed emission from their surfaces. The primary targets are isolated, rotation-powered pulsars, in which the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Michi Baubock , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel

A magnetic spectrometer has been developed for the AWAKE experiment at CERN in order to measure the energy distribution of bunches of electrons accelerated in wakefields generated by proton bunches in plasma. AWAKE is a proof-of-principle…

We review the recent advances in the pulsar high-energy $\gamma$-ray observation and the electrodynamics of the pulsar magnetospheres from the early vacuum model to the recent plasma-filled models by the numerical simulations. The numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-12 Gang Cao , Xiongbang Yang , Li Zhang

In this contribution, we evaluate the sensitivity for particles with charges much smaller than the electron charge with a dedicated scintillator-based detector in the far forward region at the CERN LHC, FORMOSA. This contribution will…

FLUKA is a general purpose Monte Carlo transport and interaction code used for fundamental physics and for a wide range of applications. These include Cosmic Ray Physics (muons, neutrinos, EAS, underground physics), both for basic research…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Battistoni , M. V. Garzelli , E. Gadioli , S. Muraro , P. R. Sala , A. Fassò , A. Ferrari , S. Roesler , F. Cerutti , J. Ranft , L. S. Pinsky , A. Empl , M. Pelliccioni , R. Villari

The dependence of the spin frequency derivative $\dot{\nu}$ of accreting neutron stars with a strong magnetic field (X-ray pulsars) on the mass accretion rate (bolometric luminosity, $L_{bol}$) has been investigated for eight transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 E. V. Filippova , I. A. Mereminskiy , A. A. Lutovinov , S. V. Molkov , S. S. Tsygankov

Relative yields have been measured in the 40-130 MeV bremsstrahlung induced reactions of 59Co. The experiments have been performed with the beam from the electron linear accelerator LINAC-200 using the activation and off-line {\gamma}-ray…

A new high-precision detector for studying neutrons from beta-delayed neutron emission and direct reaction studies is proposed. The Neutron dEtector with Xn Tracking (NEXT) array is designed to maintain high intrinsic neutron detection…

Proposed low energy beta beam facilities would be capable of producing intense beams of neutrinos (anti-neutrinos) with well defined spectra. We present analytic expressions and numerical results which accurately show how the total neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Philip S. Amanik , Gail C. McLaughlin

The composition of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays E>10^17 eV is still unknown. The observation of UHE photons would extend the observed electromagnetic spectrum to highest energy and open a new channel for multimessenger observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-18 Daniel Kuempel , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Markus Risse

The TRACER instrument (``Transition Radiation Array for Cosmic Energetic Radiation'') has been developed for direct measurements of the heavier primary cosmic-ray nuclei at high energies. The instrument had a successful long-duration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-13 M. Ave , P. J. Boyle , F. Gahbauer , C. Hoppner , J. R. Horandel , M. Ichimura , D. Muller , A. Romero-Wolf

The paper presents a survey of the main numerical models used for simulation of interaction of accelerated particle beams with target nuclei. These models form the core of the software for simulation of various experiments and experimental…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 M. Baznat , A. Baldin , E. Baldina , M. Paraipan , V. Pronskikh , P. Zhivkov

We explore the use of microstructured semiconductor neutron detectors (MSNDs) to map the ratio between thermal neutrons and higher energy neutrons. The system consists of alternating layers of modular neutron detectors (MNDs), each…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Alejandro Soto , Ryan G. Fronk , Kerry Neal , Bent Ehresmann , Steven L. Bellinger , Michael Shoffner , Douglas S. McGregor

The Modular Neutron Array (MoNA) and 4 Tm Sweeper magnet were used to measure the free neutrons and heavy charged particles from the radioactive ion beam induced 32Mg + 9Be reaction. The fragmentation reaction was simulated with the…

Silicon Photomultipliers with cell-pitch ranging from 12 $\mu$m to 20 $\mu$m were tested against neutron irradiation at moderate fluences to study their performance for calorimetric applications. The photosensors were developed by FBK…

The characteristics of the Solid-state Neutron Detector, under development for neutron-scattering measurements at the European Spallation Source, have been simulated with a Geant4-based computer code. The code models the interations of…

Electromagnetic wave scattering off density inhomogeneities in the solar corona is an important process which determines both the apparent source size and the time profile of radio bursts observed at 1 AU. Here we model the scattering…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 N. H. Bian , A. G. Emslie , E. P. Kontar

A focal plane detector for the Enge Split-pole Spectrograph at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory has been designed. The detector package consists of two position sensitive gas avalanche counters, a gas proportionality energy loss…

In this work, we test an effective-one-body radiation-reaction force for eccentric planar orbits of a test mass in a Kerr background, which contains third-order post-Newtonian (PN) non-spinning and second-order PN spin contributions. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-03 Guglielmo Faggioli , Maarten van de Meent , Alessandra Buonanno , Aldo Gamboa , Mohammed Khalil , Gaurav Khanna
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