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Preliminary results of a new set of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis calculations for massive stars are presented. These results were obtained with an extended reaction network up to Bi. The discussion focuses on the importance of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Rauscher , R. D. Hoffman , A. Heger , S. E. Woosley

Nuclear astrophysics is a multi-disciplinary field with a huge demand for nuclear data. Among its various fields, stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis are clearly the most closely related to nuclear physics. The need for nuclear data for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 S. Goriely , A. Choplin , W. Ryssens , I. Kullmann

We describe a general yet simple method to analyse the propagation of nuclear reaction rate uncertainties in a stellar nucleosynthesis and mixing context. The method combines post-processing nucleosynthesis and mixing calculations with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Stoesz , F. Herwig

An overview is presented on statistical techniques for the analytic evaluation of integrals for non-resonant, non-resonant depleted, non-resonant cut-off, non-resonant sccreened, and resonant thermonuclear reaction rates. The techniques are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

Unknown neutron-capture reaction rates remain a significant source of uncertainty in state-of-the-art $r$-process nucleosynthesis reaction network calculations. As the $r$-process involves highly neutron-rich nuclei for which direct…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-08 A. C. Larsen , S. N. Liddick , A. Spyrou , M. Guttormsen , F. L. Bello Garrote , J. E. Midtbø , T. Renstrøm

A stochastic theory for a branching process in a neutron population with two energy levels is used to assess the applicability of the differential self-interrogation Feynman-alpha method by numerically estimated reaction intensities from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-03-15 Johan Anderson , Lenard Pal , Imre Pazsit , Dina Chernikova , Sara Pozzi

The importance of measuring Q-values in rapid proton capture process has been investigated. The microscopic optical model, derived using a nucleon nucleon interaction and densities from relativistic mean field calculations, has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-28 Chirashree Lahiri , G. Gangopadhyay

We evaluated the uncertainty relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis using a Monte-Carlo centred approach. We are based on a realistic and general prescription of temperature dependent uncertainty for the reactions. We considered massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 N. Nishimura , G. Cescutti , R. Hirschi , T. Rauscher , J. Den Hartogh , A. St. J. Murphy

In order to extract the precise physical information encoded in the gravitational and electromagnetic signals from powerful neutron-star merger events, we need to include as much of the relevant physics as possible in our numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-19 T. Celora , I. Hawke , P. C. Hammond , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

Radioactive isotopes produced in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) provide useful insights into the underlying processes driving the collapse mechanism and the origins of elemental abundances. Their study generates a confluence of major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Kirby Hermansen , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts , Hendrik Schatz , MacKenzie L. Warren

A promising astrophysical site to produce the lighter heavy elements of the first $r$-process peak ($Z = 38-47$) is the moderately neutron rich ($0.4 < Y_e < 0.5$) neutrino-driven ejecta of explosive environments, such as core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 A. Psaltis , A. Arcones , F. Montes , P. Mohr , C. J. Hansen , M. Jacobi , H. Schatz

Uncertainties in nuclear models have a major impact on simulations that aim at understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe through the rapid neutron capture process ($r$ process) of nucleosynthesis. Within the framework of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 T. M. Sprouse , R. Navarro Perez , R. Surman , M. R. Mumpower , G. C. McLaughlin , N. Schunck

The configuration-interaction shell model approach provides an attractive framework for the calculation of nuclear level densities in the presence of correlations, but the large dimensionality of the model space has hindered its application…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-05 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , C. N. Gilbreth , H. Nakada , C. Özen

We introduce a particle-number reprojection method in the shell model Monte Carlo that enables the calculation of observables for a series of nuclei using a Monte Carlo sampling for a single nucleus. The method is used to calculate nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Alhassid , S. Liu , H. Nakada

After decades of one-dimensional nucleosynthesis calculations, the growth of computational resources has meanwhile reached a level, which for the first time allows astrophysicists to consider performing routinely realistic multidimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , E. Mueller

Background. Many important $\alpha$-particle induced reactions for nuclear astrophysics may only be measured using indirect techniques due to small cross sections at the energy of interest. One of such indirect technique, is to determine…

Accurate nuclear reaction rates for 26P(p,{\gamma})27S are pivotal for a comprehensive understanding of rp-process nucleosynthesis path in the region of proton-rich sulfur and phosphorus isotopes. However, large uncertainties still exist in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 S. Q. Hou , J. B. Liu , T. C. L. Trueman , J. G. Li , M. Pignatari , C. Bertulani , X. X. Xu

We discuss the implications of recent experimental evidence of nuclear Short Range Correlations (SRCs) on the modeling of the wave function of complex nuclei. We perform a calculation of potential energy contributions of pp and pn pairs in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , M. Strikman

A large calorimetric neutrino mass experiment using thermal detectors is expected to play a crucial role in the challenge for directly assessing the neutrino mass. We discuss and compare here two approaches to the estimation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 A. Nucciotti , E. Ferri , O. Cremonesi