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Mathematically rigorous derivation of the hadron matter equation of state within the induced surface and curvature tensions approach is worked out. Such an equation of state allows one to go beyond the Van der Waals approximation for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Nazar S. Yakovenko , Kyrill A. Bugaev , Larissa V. Bravina , Eugene E. Zabrodin

We extend the description of equivalent-barotropic equations for exoplanets to the diabatic case -- that is, with explicit heating and/or cooling representation, rather than with a stationary deflection of the bottom bounding surface. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Songyuan Wei , Jagat Kafle , James Y-K. Cho

Measuring the mechanical properties of cells and tissues often involves indentation with a sphere, or compression between two plates. Previously, different theoretical approaches have been developed to retrieve material parameters (e.g.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Etienne Couturier , Dominic Vella , Arezki Boudaoud

We extensively develop a perturbation theory for nonlinear cosmological dynamics, based on the Lagrangian description of hydrodynamics. We solve hydrodynamic equations for a self-gravitating fluid with pressure, given by a polytropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takayuki Tatekawa , Momoko Suda , Kei-ichi Maeda , Masaaki Morita , Hiroki Anzai

The fundamental measure approach to classical density functional theory has been shown to be a powerful tool to predict various thermodynamic properties of hard-sphere systems. We employ this approach to determine not only one-particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-02 Andreas Härtel , Matthias Kohl , Michael Schmiedeberg

Proper modeling of complex systems requires innovative mathematical tools. In this sense, we sought to use deformed or fractal derivatives for studying the dynamics of systems, particularly those, such as granular gases, in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-27 José Weberszpil , Cresus F. de L. Godinho , Ion Vasile Vancea

Recent fits of cosmological parameters by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) measurement favor a primordial scalar spectrum with varying index. This result, if stands, could severely constrain inflation model buildings. Most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bo Feng , Mingzhe Li , Ren-Jie Zhang , Xinmin Zhang

A key goal of exoplanet spectroscopy is to measure atmospheric properties, such as abundances of chemical species, in order to connect them to our understanding of atmospheric physics and planet formation. In this new era of high-quality…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Matthew C. Nixon , Luis Welbanks , Peter McGill , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

The elastic energy of mixing for multi-component solid solutions is derived by generalizing Eshelby's sphere-in-hole model for binary alloys. By surveying the dependence of the elastic energy on chemical composition and lattice misfit, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Reza Darvishi Kamachali , Lei Wang

A thin plate or slab, prepared so that opposite faces have different surface stresses, will bend as a result of the stress difference. We have developed a classical molecular dynamics (MD) formulation where (similar in spirit to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniele Passerone , Erio Tosatti , Guido L. Chiarotti , Furio Ercolessi

We investigate the structure of self-gravitating polytropic stellar systems. We present a method which allows to obtain approximate analytical solutions, $\psi_{n+\epsilon}({\bf x})$, of the nonlinear Poisson equation with the polytropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikhail V. Medvedev , George Rybicki

A thermodynamic framework has been developed for a class of amorphous polymers used in fused deposition modeling (FDM), in order to predict the residual stresses and the accompanying distortion of the geometry of the printed part (warping).…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 P. Sreejith , K. Kannan , K. R. Rajagopal

We study a bulk-surface coupled Laplace system involving an embedded open boundary. The problem is reformulated as an integro-differential equation using boundary integral representations, for which we establish existence and uniqueness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Charles L. Epstein , Yoichiro Mori , Han Zhou

We investigate the plausibility of some models emerging from an algorithm devised to generate a one-parameter family of interior solutions for the Einstein equations. It is explored how their physical variables change as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 H. Hernández , L. A. Núñez

The main theme of this work is the development of complexity induced generalized frameworks for static cylindrical polytropes. We consider two different definitions of generalized polytopes with charged anisotropic inner fluid distribution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Shiraz Khan , S. A. Mardan , M. A. Rehman

Phoretic colloids self-propel thanks to surface flows generated in response to surface gradients (thermal, electrical, or chemical), that are self-induced and/or generated by other particles. Here we present a scalable and versatile…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-29 Blaise Delmotte , Florencio Balboa Usabiaga

In this work we propose a statistical approach to handling sources of theoretical uncertainty in string theory models of inflation. By viewing a model of inflation as a probabilistic graph, we show that there is an inevitable information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Alexander Westphal

In this article we propose a discrete lattice model to simulate the elastic, plastic and failure behaviour of isotropic materials. Focus is given on the mathematical derivation of the lattice elements, nodes and edges, in the presence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Ioannis Dassios , Andrey Jivkov , Andrew Abu-Muharib , Peter James

Observational and/or astrophysical systematics modulating the observed number of luminous tracers can constitute a major limitation in the cosmological exploitation of surveys of the large scale structure of the universe. Part of this…

We propose a model of a density-dependent compressible-incompressible fluid, which is intended as a simplified version of models based on mixture theory as, for instance, those arising in the study of biofilms, tumor growth and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Roberta Bianchini , Roberto Natalini