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We study the spontaneous formation of defects in the order parameter of a trapped ultracold bosonic gas while crossing the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) at different rates. The system has the shape of an…

We report on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a gas of strontium atoms, using laser cooling as the only cooling mechanism. The condensate is formed within a sample that is continuously Doppler cooled to below 1\muK on a narrow-linewidth…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-24 Simon Stellmer , Benjamin Pasquiou , Rudolf Grimm , Florian Schreck

In the BCS limit density profiles for unpolarized trapped fermionic clouds of atoms are largely featureless. Therefore, it is a delicate task to analyze them in order to quantify their respective interaction and temperature contributions.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-16 Sejung Yong , Sian Barbosa , Jennifer Koch , Felix Lang , Axel Pelster , Artur Widera

It is shown that the collapse model derived from the theory of causal fermion systems does not give rise to a heating of the probe. Experimental consequences are worked out. The connections to the continuous spontaneous localization (CSL)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Felix Finster , Claudio F. Paganini

Phase transitions are well understood and generally followed by the behavior of the associated thermodynamic quantities, such as in the case of the $\lambda$ point superfluid transition of liquid helium, which is observed in its heat…

Attempts to apply quantum collapse theories to Cosmology and cosmic inflation are reviewed. These attempts are motivated by the fact that the theory of cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin suffers from the single outcome…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

The hypothesis of the self-induced collapse of the inflaton wave function was introduced as a candidate for the physical process responsible for the emergence of inhomogeneity and anisotropy at all scales. In particular, we consider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 María Pía Piccirilli , Gabriel León , Susana J. Landau , Micol Benetti , Daniel Sudarsky

Turbulence plays a key role for forming the complex geometry of the large-scale current sheet (CS) and fast energy release in a solar eruption. In this paper, we present full 3D high-resolution simulations for the process of a moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Jing Ye , John C. Raymond , Zhixing Mei , Qiangwei Cai , Yuhao Chen , Yan Li , Jun Lin

In the context of spontaneous wave function collapse models, we investigate the properties of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) collapse rate for rigid bodies. By exploiting the Euler-Maclaurin formula, we show that for standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Luca Ferialdi , Angelo Bassi

Self-supervised learning (SSL) of energy based models has an intuitive relation to equilibrium thermodynamics because the softmax layer, mapping energies to probabilities, is a Gibbs distribution. However, in what way SSL is a thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-27 Domingos S. P. Salazar

We studied a single atom trapped in an optical tweezer interacting with a thermal bath of ultracold atoms of a different species. Because of the collisions between the trapped atom and the bath atoms, the trapped atom undergoes changes in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Rahul Sawant , Anna Maffei , Giovanni Barontini

We investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC, superfluidity) of particle-hole pairs in ultracold Fermionic atoms with repulsive interactionsand arbitrary polarization, which are trapped within optical lattices. Near a Feshbach…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee

Efficient cooling of trapped charged particles is essential to many fundamental physics experiments, to high-precision metrology, and to quantum technology. Until now, sympathetic cooling has required close-range Coulomb interactions, but…

Phase transitions, as the condensation of a gas to a liquid, are often revealed by a discontinuous behavior of thermodynamic quantities. For liquid Helium, for example, a divergence of the specific heat signals the transition from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-02 Tobias Damm , Julian Schmitt , Qi Liang , David Dung , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz , Jan Klaers

If and how an isolated quantum system thermalizes despite its unitary time evolution is a long-standing, open problem of many-body physics. The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) postulates that thermalization happens at the level…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-06 Anna Posazhennikova , Mauricio Trujillo-Martinez , Johann Kroha

Motivated by the various indications that holographic superfluid is BCS like at the standard quantization but BEC like at the alternative quantization, we have implemented the alternative quantization in the dynamical holographic superfluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Shanquan Lan , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

We propose a novel realization for the natural extrapolation of the continuous spontaneous localization (CSL) model, in order to account for the origin of primordial inhomogeneities during inflation. This particular model is based on three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 Gabriel León , Gabriel R. Bengochea

Typical sources of ultracold atoms operate with a considerable delay between the delivery of ensembles due to sequential trapping and cooling schemes. Therefore, alternative schemes for the continuous generation of ultracold atoms are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 J. Mahnke , I. Kruse , A. Hüper , S. Jöllenbeck , W. Ertmer , J. Arlt , C. Klempt

An approach is proposed to nuclear pairing at finite temperature and angular momentum, which includes the effects of the quasiparticle-number fluctuation and dynamic coupling to pair vibrations within the self-consistent quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Dinh Dang , N. Quang Hung

Matter-wave interferometry is a direct test of the quantum superposition principle for massive systems, and of collapse models. Here we show that the bounds placed by matter-wave interferometry depend weakly on the details of the collapse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-23 Marko Toroš , Giulio Gasbarri , Angelo Bassi