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The activity of collections of synchronizing neurons can be represented by weakly coupled nonlinear phase oscillators satisfying Kuramoto's equations. In this article, we build such neural-oscillator models, partly based on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-27 Patrick Suppes , Jose Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

An ensemble of pulse-coupled phase-oscillators is thoroughly analysed in the presence of a mean-field coupling and a dispersion of their natural frequencies. In spite of the analogies with the Kuramoto setup, a much richer scenario is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-06 Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi

We consider the theoretical constraints on interactions between coupled cortical columns. Each column comprises a set of neural populations, where each population is modelled as a neural mass. The existence of semi-stable states within a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-04 Gerald K. Cooray , Richard E. Rosch , Karl J. Friston

Synchronization is observed in many natural systems, with examples ranging from neuronal activation to walking pedestrians. The models proposed by Winfree and Kuramoto stand as the classic frameworks for investigating these phenomena. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-14 Guilherme S. Costa , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Bursting neurons fire rapid sequences of action potential spikes followed by a quiescent period. The basic dynamical mechanism of bursting is the slow currents that modulate a fast spiking activity caused by rapid ionic currents. Minimal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-16 Fabiano A. S. Ferrari , Ricardo L. Viana , Sérgio R. Lopes , Ruedi Stoop

The Kuramoto model with mixed signs of couplings is known to produce a traveling-wave synchronized state. Here, we consider an abrupt synchronization transition from the incoherent state to the traveling-wave state through a long-lasting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-22 Jinha Park , B. Kahng

Many real-world examples of distributed oscillators involve not only time delays but also attractive (positive) and repulsive (negative) influences in their network interactions. Here, considering such examples, we generalize the Kuramoto…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-10-03 Hui Wu , Mukesh Dhamala

A fundamental understanding of synchronized behavior in multi-agent systems can be acquired by studying analytically tractable Kuramoto models. However, such models typically diverge from many real systems whose dynamics evolve under…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-28 Keith A. Wiley , Peter J. Mucha , Danielle S. Bassett

Synchronization and desynchronization are the two ends on the spectrum of emergent phenomena that somehow often coexist in biological, neuronal, and physical networks. However, previous studies essentially regard their coexistence as a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-05-18 Chongzhi Wang , Haibin Shao , Dewei Li

Networks with different levels of interactions, including multilayer and multiplex networks, can display a rich diversity of dynamical behaviors and can be used to model and study a wide range of systems. Despite numerous efforts to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Priya B. Jain , Tung T. Nguyen , Ján Mináč , Lyle E. Muller , Roberto C. Budzinski

Using recent dimensionality reduction techniques in large systems of coupled phase oscillators exhibiting bistability, we analyze complex macroscopic behavior arising when the coupling between oscillators is allowed to evolve slowly as a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-03-20 Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor , Juan G. Restrepo

We study a system of coupled oscillators of the Sakaguchi-Kuramoto type with interactions including a phase delay. We consider the case of a coupling matrix such that oscillators with large natural frequencies drive all slower ones but not…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-10-28 Leonard M. Sander

We consider a Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators that includes quenched random interactions of the type used by van Hemmen in his model of spin glasses. The phase diagram is obtained analytically for the case of zero noise and a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Isabel M. Kloumann , Ian M. Lizarraga , Steven H. Strogatz

Coupled oscillators have been used to study synchronization in a wide range of social, biological, and physical systems, including pedestrian-induced bridge resonances, coordinated lighting up of firefly swarms, and enhanced output peak…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-11-01 Can Xu , Xiaohuan Tang , Huaping Lü , Karin Alfaro-Bittner , Stefano Boccaletti , Matjaz Perc , Shuguang Guan

Brain networks typically exhibit characteristic synchronization patterns where several synchronized clusters coexist. On the other hand, neurological disorders are considered to be related to pathological synchronization such as excessive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Ryota Kokubo , Rui Kato , Hideaki Ishii

The high-dimensional generalization of the one-dimensional Kuramoto paradigm has been an essential step in bringing about a more faithful depiction of the dynamics of real-world systems. Despite the multi-dimensional nature of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-08-27 Chongzhi Wang , Haibin Shao , Dewei Li

The Kuramoto model is a versatile mathematical framework that explains phenomena resulting from interactions among phase oscillators. It finds applications in various scientific and engineering domains. In this study, we focused on a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-28 Mohammad Javad Nouhi , Javad Noorbakhsh

The phenomenon of self-synchronization in populations of oscillatory units appears naturally in neurosciences. However, in some situations, the formation of a coherent state is damaging. In this article we study a repulsive mean-field…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-03-08 Corina Ciobotaru , Linard Hoessly , Christian Mazza , Xavier Richard

We analyze the periodically forced Kuramoto model. This system consists of an infinite population of phase oscillators with random intrinsic frequencies, global sinusoidal coupling, and external sinusoidal forcing. It represents an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Lauren M. Childs , Steven H. Strogatz

The multidimensional Kuramoto model describes the synchronization dynamics of particles moving on the surface of D-dimensional spheres, generalizing the original model where particles were characterized by a single phase. In this setup,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-13 Ricardo Fariello , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar
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