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Related papers: Nonconservative dynamics in long atomic wires

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Electron interactions in and between wires become increasingly complex and important as circuits are scaled to nanometre sizes, or employ reduced-dimensional conductors like carbon nanotubes, nanowires and gated high mobility 2D electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 D. Laroche , G. Gervais , M. P. Lilly , J. L. Reno

The static potential is investigated in string and membrane theories coupled to $U(1)$ gauge fields (specifically, external magnetic fields) and with antisymmetric tensor fields. The explicit dependence of the potential on the shape of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , M. Kawamura , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , A. Sugamoto

We present the first study of superconducting nanowires shunted with an external resistor, geared towards understanding and controlling coherence and dissipation in nanowires. The dynamics is probed by measuring the evolution of the V-I…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 Matthew W. Brenner , Dibyendu Roy , Nayana Shah , Alexey Bezryadin

Nanoelectromechanical systems are characterized by an intimate connection between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom. Due to the nanoscopic scale, current flowing through the system noticeably impacts the vibrational dynamics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-11 Niels Bode , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy , Reinhold Egger , Felix von Oppen

This paper presents a theoretical study on the influence of a discrete element in the nonlinear dynamics of a continuous mechanical system subject to randomness in the model parameters. This system is composed by an elastic bar, attached to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-24 Americo Cunha , Rubens Sampaio

We generalize domain-wall dynamics to the case of translationally noninvariant ferromagnetic nanowires. The obtained equations of motion make the description of the domain-wall propagation more realistic by accounting for the variations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 O. A. Tretiakov , Y. Liu , Ar. Abanov

Continuum simulation is employed to study ion transport and fluid flow through a nanopore in a solid-state membrane under an applied potential drop. Results show the existence of concentration polarization layers on the surfaces of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal , Guohui Hu

We calculate the power spectrum of electric-field-driven ion transport through cylindrical nanometer-scale pores using both linearized mean-field theory and Langevin dynamics simulations. With the atom-sized cutoff radius as the only…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Mira Zorkot , Ramin Golestanian , Douwe Jan Bonthuis

After an initial transient period, the conduction regime in a 1D superconducting wire that carries a fixed current is either normal or periodic or stationary. The phase diagram for these possibilities was studied in Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-25 Shimshon Kallush , Jorge Berger

In this work we develop a general formalism that categorizes the action of broken scale invariance on the non-equilibrium dynamics of non-relativistic quantum systems. This approach is equally applicable to both strongly and weakly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-11 Jeff Maki , Li-Ming Zhao , Fei Zhou

Transmission electron microscopy experiments have recently observed gold metal nanocylinders to thin down in a discrete manner: A kink--a step of order of one atomic layer--nucleates at one end and then moves along the wire, leaving a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 J. Bürki

The stabilization of tearing modes with rf waves is subject to a nonlinear effect, termed rf current condensation, that has the potential to greatly enhance and localize current driven within magnetic islands. Here we extend previous…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 S. Jin , A. H. Reiman , N. J. Fisch

The shear-current effect in a nonrotating homogeneous turbulent convection with a large-scale constant shear is studied. The large-scale velocity shear causes anisotropy of turbulent convection, which produces the mean electromotive force…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

Dynamics of a system in general depends on its initial state and how the system is driven, but in many-body systems the memory is usually averaged out during evolution. Here, interacting quantum systems without external relaxations are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-27 Chen-Yen Lai , Chih-Chun Chien

An experimental methodology is developed to evaluate size effects in nanovoids deformation under macroscopic uniaxial stress loading conditions. Quantitative evaluation of voids deformation as a function of voids size shows both a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-29 J. Hure , P. O. Barrioz , B. Tanguy

The influence of an underlying current on 3-wave interactions of capillary water waves is studied. The fact that in irrotational flow resonant 3-wave interactions are not possible can be invalidated by the presence of an underlying current…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Adrian Constantin , Elena Kartashova

This research delves into the critical effects of magnetic interactions in low-dimensional systems, offering invaluable insights that deepen our comprehension of magnetic behavior at the nanoscale. By implementing this innovative approach,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 José Holanda

Molecular Dynamics simulations are used to study the effective interactions in charged stabilized colloidal suspensions. For not too high macroion charges and sufficiently large screening, the concept of the potential of mean force is known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kreer , J. Horbach , A. Chatterji

Turbulence driven by small scale instabilities causes large heat and particle transport and is a major limiting factor of current fusion devices. Above a critical value, the ion temperature gradient leads to the growth of a microinstability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Aylwin Iantchenko

A two-dimensional model of an electron moving under the influence of an attractive zero-range potential as well as external magnetic and electric fields is analyzed. We prove by numerical investigations that there are formed such resonances…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Krajewska , Jerzy Z. Kaminski