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We survey a number of models from physics, statistical mechanics, probability theory and combinatorics, which are each described in terms of an orthogonal polynomial ensemble. The most prominent example is apparently the Hermite ensemble,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Koenig

We provide the first nontrivial upper bound for the chemical distance exponent in two-dimensional critical percolation. Specifically, we prove that the expected length of the shortest horizontal crossing path of a box of side length $n$ in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Michael Damron , Jack Hanson , Philippe Sosoe

We give a simple unified proof for several disparate bounds on Thurston-Bennequin number for Legendrian knots and self-linking number for transverse knots in R^3, and provide a template for possible future bounds. As an application, we give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Lenhard Ng

We extend the results of Arguin et al and A\"\i{}d\'ekon et al on the convergence of the extremal process of branching Brownian motion by adding an extra dimension that encodes the "location" of the particle in the underlying Galton-Watson…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Anton Bovier , Lisa Hartung

We introduce a random recursive tree model with two communities, called balanced community modulated random recursive tree, or BCMRT in short. In this setting, pairs of nodes of different type appear sequentially. Each node of the pair…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Anna Ben-Hamou , Vasiliki Velona

We study the alternating $k$-arm incipient infinite cluster (IIC) of site percolation on the triangular lattice $\mathbb{T}$. Using Camia and Newman's result that the scaling limit of critical site percolation on $\mathbb{T}$ is CLE$_6$, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Chang-Long Yao

In this note we study the phase transition for percolation on quasi-transitive graphs with quasi-transitively inhomogeneous edge-retention probabilities. A quasi-transitive graph is an infinite graph with finitely many different "types" of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Thomas Beekenkamp , Tim Hulshof

For Bernoulli site percolation on an infinite, connected, locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$, we obtain quantitative upper bounds on the supercritical disconnection probability \[ \mathbb{P}_p(S\nleftrightarrow\infty) \] for arbitrary finite or…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Zhongyang Li

The $q=2$ random cluster model is studied in the context of two mean field models: The Bethe lattice and the complete graph. For these systems, the critical exponents that are defined in terms of finite clusters have some anomalous values…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chayes , A. Coniglio , J. Machta , K. Shtengel

We consider sufficiently spread-out Bernoulli percolation in dimensions ${d>6}$. We present a short and simple proof of the up-to-constants estimate for the one-arm probability in both the full-space and half-space settings. These results…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Diederik van Engelenburg , Christophe Garban , Romain Panis , Franco Severo

Despite great progress in the study of critical percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for $d$ large, properties of critical clusters in high-dimensional fractional spaces and boxes remain poorly understood, unlike the situation in two dimensions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Shirshendu Chatterjee , Jack Hanson

We consider supercritical bond percolation in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ for $d \geq 3$. The origin lies in a finite open cluster with positive probability, and, when it does, the diameter of this cluster has an exponentially decaying tail. For each…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Alexander Fribergh , Alan Hammond

We prove that the $q$-state Potts model and the random-cluster model with cluster weight $q>4$ undergo a discontinuous phase transition on the square lattice. More precisely, we show - Existence of multiple infinite-volume measures for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Maxime Gagnebin , Matan Harel , Ioan Manolescu , Vincent Tassion

We consider independent and $m$-dependent two-dimensional oriented site percolation with open-site density close to one started from Bernoulli product measures. We show that the probability of an occupied interval in the former process…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Achillefs Tzioufas

Classical bond percolation theory studies the conditions for a given point in a random graph to be connected to infinity, or "escape" to infinity, via a sequence of random edges. In this work, we present a higher-dimensional generalization…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Shu Kanazawa , Omer Bobrowski , Primoz Skraba

We consider a Bernoulli bond percolation on a random recursive tree of size $n\gg 1$, with supercritical parameter $p_n=1-c/\ln n$ for some $c>0$ fixed. It is known that with high probability, there exists then a unique giant cluster of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Jean Bertoin

For independent nearest-neighbour bond percolation on Z^d with d >> 6, we prove that the incipient infinite cluster's two-point function and three-point function converge to those of integrated super-Brownian excursion (ISE) in the scaling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takashi Hara , Gordon Slade

We study Bernoulli bond percolation on a random recursive tree of size $n$ with percolation parameter $p(n)$ converging to $1$ as $n$ tends to infinity. The sizes of the percolation clusters are naturally stored in a tree. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Erich Baur

We prove clustering estimates for the truncated correlations, i.e., cumulants of an unbounded spin system on the lattice. We provide a unified treatment, based on cluster expansion techniques, of four different regimes: large mass, small…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Aldo Procacci , Benedetto Scoppola

In high dimensional percolation at parameter $p < p_c$, the one-arm probability $\pi_p(n)$ is known to decay exponentially on scale $(p_c - p)^{-1/2}$. We show the same statement for the ratio $\pi_p(n) / \pi_{p_c}(n)$, establishing a form…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Shirshendu Chatterjee , Jack Hanson , Philippe Sosoe