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We perform a numerical study of the critical regime at the threshold of black hole formation in the spherically symmetric, general relativistic collapse of collisionless matter. The coupled Einstein-Vlasov equations are solved using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ignacio Olabarrieta , Matthew W. Choptuik

We perform a numerical study of the critical regime for the general relativistic collapse of collisionless matter in spherical symmetry. The evolution of the matter is given by the Vlasov equation (or Boltzmann equation) and the geometry by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignacio Olabarrieta

We numerically investigate the dynamics near black hole formation of solutions to the Einstein--Vlasov system in axisymmetry. Our results are obtained using a particle-in-cell and finite difference code based on the $(2+1)+1$ formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-05 Ellery Ames , Håkan Andréasson , Oliver Rinne

We express the Einstein-Vlasov system in spherical symmetry in terms of a dimensionless momentum variable $z$ (radial over angular momentum). This regularises the limit of massless particles, and in that limit allows us to obtain a reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 Carsten Gundlach

We investigate the general relativistic collapse of spherically symmetric, massless spin-1/2 fields at the threshold of black hole formation. A spherically symmetric system is constructed from two spin-1/2 fields by forming a spin singlet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jason F. Ventrella , Matthew W. Choptuik

We observe critical phenomena in spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of Einstein Cluster. We show analytically that the collapse evolution ends either in formation of a black hole or in dispersal depending on the values of initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashutosh Mahajan , Tomohiro Harada , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ken-ichi Nakao

We summarize results from a study of spherically symmetric collapse of a {\it charged} (complex) massless scalar-field \cite{Hod}. We present an analytic argument which conjecture the generalization of the mass-scaling relation and echoing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Shahar Hod , Tsvi Piran

Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

We investigate the dynamics of black hole critical collapse in the limit of a large number of spacetime dimensions, $D$. In particular, we study the spherical gravitational collapse of a massless, scale-invariant scalar field with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Craig R. Clark , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We study critical behavior in gravitational collapse of a general spherically symmetric Yang-Mills field coupled to the Einstein equations. Unlike the magnetic ansatz used in previous numerical work, the general Yang-Mills connection has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Maciej Maliborski , Oliver Rinne

We construct the general spherically symmetric and self-similar solution of the Einstein-Vlasov system (collisionless matter coupled to general relativity) with massless particles, under certain regularity conditions. Such solutions have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Carsten Gundlach

Dynamical Einstein cluster is a spherical self-gravitating system of counterrotating particles, which may expand, oscillate and collapse. This system exhibits critical behaviour in its collapse at the threshold of black hole formation. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Harada , Ashutosh Mahajan

We study the threshold of gravitational collapse in spherically symmetric spacetimes governed by the Einstein-Maxwell-Vlasov equations. We numerically construct solutions describing a collapsing distribution of charged matter that either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 William E. East

We investigated the critical dynamical scalarization and descalarization of black holes within the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory featuring higher-order coupling functions. Both the critical scalarization and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Jia-Yan Jiang , Qian Chen , Yunqi Liu , Yu Tian , Wei Xiong , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Bin Wang

We report on the existence and phenomenology of type II critical collapse within the one-parameter family of SU(2) $\sigma$-models coupled to gravity. Numerical investigations in spherical symmetry show discretely self-similar (DSS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Sascha Husa , Christiane Lechner , Michael Pürrer , Jonathan Thornburg , Peter C. Aichelburg

We examine a one-parameter family of analytical solutions representing spherically symmetric collapse of a nonlinear massless scalar field with self-interaction in an asymptotically flat spacetime. The time evolution exhibits a type of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 Xuefeng Zhang , H. Lu

In spherical symmetry compelling numerical evidence suggests that in general relativity solutions near the threshold of black hole formation exhibit critical behavior. One aspect of this is that threshold solutions themselves are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Isabel Suárez Fernández , Rodrigo Vicente , David Hilditch

In a recent paper we showed that the collapse to a black hole in one-parameter families of initial data for massless, minimally coupled scalar fields in spherically symmetric semi-classical loop quantum gravity exhibited a universal mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Florencia Benítez , Rodolfo Gambini , Steven L. Liebling , Jorge Pullin

We review results on the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system. We focus on a recent result where we found explicit conditions on the initial data which guarantee the formation of a black hole in the evolution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-24 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

We study gravitational collapse for the Starobinsky $R^2$ model, a particular example of an $f(r)$ theory, in a spherically symmetric spacetime. We add a massless scalar field as matter content to the spacetime. We work in the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-02 Yolbeiker Rodríguez Baez
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