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Inertial and gravitational mass or energy-momentum need not be the same for virtual quantum states. Separating their roles naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of an inner four-dimensional space. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Wiesendanger

We derive the 1-loop effective action of the cubic Galileon coupled to quantum-gravitational fluctuations in a background and gauge-independent manner, employing the covariant framework of DeWitt and Vilkovisky. Although the bare action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Vincenzo Vitagliano

We investigate the field dependence of the gauge couplings of locally supersymmetric effective quantum field theories. We find that the Weyl rescaling of supergravity gives rise to Wess-Zumino terms that affect the gauge couplings at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Kaplunovsky , J. Louis

An ``anomalous'' supersymmetry transformation of the gaugino axial current is given in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The contact term is computed to one-loop order by a gauge-invariant point-splitting procedure. We reexamine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Itoyama , B. Razzaghe-Ashrafi

We consider a generic renormalizable and gauge invariant messenger sector and derive the sparticle mass spectrum using the formalism introduced for General Gauge Mediation. Our results recover many expressions found in the literature in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 D. Marques

This paper proposes a concrete model of nonuniversal gaugino masses on the basis of higher-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories compactified on a magnetized factorizable torus, and we estimate the gauge coupling constants and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-12 Keigo Sumita

Using the Batalin-Vilkovisky technique and the background field method the proof of gauge invariant renormalizability is elaborated for a generic model of quantum gravity which is diffeomorphism invariant and has no other, potentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Peter M. Lavrov , Ilya L. Shapiro

In models with dynamical supersymmetry breaking in the hidden sector, the gaugino masses in the observable sector have been believed to be extremely suppressed (below 1 keV), unless there is a gauge singlet in the hidden sector with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gian F. Giudice , Markus A. Luty , Hitoshi Murayama , Riccardo Rattazzi

We give a detailed critical discussion of the properties of Wilsonian effective actions, defined by integrating out all modes above a given scale $\mu$. In particular, we provide a precise and relatively convenient prescription how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Adel Bilal

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the gauge symmetry of classical field theories in integral formalism. A gauge invariant theory is defined in terms of the invariance of the physical observables under the coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chen Ying , He Bing , Lin He , Wu Ji-Min

We discuss a class of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models with conformal invariance above the messenger mass scale (conformal gauge mediation). The spectrum of the supersymmetric particles including the gravitino is uniquely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 M. Ibe , Y. Nakayama , T. T. Yanagida

In general, we can propose the hybrid supersymmetry breakings and hybrid mediations in the Supersymmetric Standard Models (SSMs). In this paper, we study the hybrid mediation for supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. In particular, we study how to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Bin Zhu , Ran Ding , Tianjun Li

We examine the supersymmetry phenomenology of a novel scenario of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking which we call Gaugino Anomaly Mediation, or inoAMSB. This is suggested by recent work on the phenomenology of flux compactified type IIB string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Howard Baer , Senarath de Alwis , Kevin Givens , Shibi Rajagopalan , Heaya Summy

We take a closer look at the gaugino masses in the context of pure gravity mediation models/minimal split SUSY models. We see that the gaugino mass spectrum has a richer structure in the presence of vector-like matter fields even when they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Starting from the previously constructed effective supergravity theory below the scale of U(1) breaking in orbifold compactifications of the weakly coupled heterotic string, we study the effective theory below the scale of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard , Joel Giedt , Aleksey L. Mints

Anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking in the context of 4D conformally sequestered models is combined with Poppitz-Trivedi D-type gauge-mediation. The implementation of the two mediation mechanisms naturally leads to visible soft masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

A discrepancy between the Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking (AMSB) gaugino mass calculated from the work of Kaplunovsky and Louis (hep-th/9402005) (KL) and other calculations in the literature is explained, and it is argued that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. de Alwis

Conventional quantization of two-dimensional diffeomorphism and Weyl invariant theories sacrifices the latter symmetry to anomalies, while maintaining the former. When alternatively Weyl invariance is preserved by abandoning diffeomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. Jackiw

The N=1 supergravity coupled to chiral and Yang-Mills superfields is regarded as the ultraviolet theory of the supersymmetric Standard Model. The gravitino acquires a mass from the hidden sector and participate in mediating supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-19 Jae Yong Lee

A well-known signature of supersymmetry breaking scenarios with ordinary gauge mediation is a universal formula governing gaugino and sfermion masses such that their ratio is of order one. On the other hand, recently studied models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-22 Steven A. Abel , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze