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A quantitative phase analysis of substrate-free single-component and binary clusters of the Ar-Kr system obtained by adiabatic expansion of gas into vacuum through a supersonic nozzle was performed. The studies were carried out in-situ…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2026-01-06 O. G. Danylchenko , O. P. Konotop

An electron diffraction diagnostics of substrate-free clusters formed in N2-Kr binary jets expanding through a supersonic nozzle into vacuum was carried out. Gas mixtures contained 0.5, 1, and 6 mol.% krypton, the measured average sizes of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-12-06 O. P. Konotop , O. G. Danylchenko

An electron diffraction study of nucleation and growth of the hcp phase in large pure Ar and mixed Ar-Kr clusters formed by supersonic jet expansion is carried out. The threshold cluster size corresponding to the appearance of an hcp phase…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-11-18 O. G. Danylchenko , S. I. Kovalenko , O. P. Konotop , V. N. Samovarov

An electron diffraction technique is used to study the structure of clusters formed in an isentropically expanding supersonic argon jet. The formation of the hcp phase with increasing cluster size is reliably detected for the first time.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Spartak I. Kovalenko , Oleksandr G. Danylchenko , Vladimir N. Samovarov

Abundance spectra of (CO$_2$)$_N$ clusters (up to $N \approx$ 500) acquired under a wide range of adiabatic expansion conditions are analyzed within the evaporative ensemble framework. Analysis reveals that cluster stability functions…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-05-04 John W. Niman , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Vitaly V. Kresin , Jan Krohn , Ruth Signorell , Roope Halonen , Klavs Hansen

The paper proposes a new approach to studying cathodoluminescence spectra of substrate-free rare-gas clusters produced in supersonic jets exhausting into a vacuum. The approach, which takes into account the fraction of the clustered…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-03-12 V. L. Vakula , O. G. Danylchenko , Yu. S. Doronin , G. V. Kamarchuk , O. P. Konotop , V. N. Samovarov , A. A. Tkachenko

Spectra of rare gas atom clusters containing a single carbon dioxide molecule are observed using a tunable mid-infrared (4.3 micron) source to probe a pulsed slit jet supersonic expansion. There are relatively few previous detailed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 A. J. Barclay , A. R. W. McKellar , N. Moazzen-Ahmadi

The photoabsorption spectra of calcium-doped argon clusters CaAr_n are investigated at thermal equilibrium using a variety of theoretical and numerical tools. The influence of temperature on the absorption spectra is estimated using the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Calvo , F. Spiegelman , M. C. Heitz

The mass fraction of hot gas in clusters is a basic quantity whose level and dependence on the cluster mass and redshift are intimately linked to all cluster X-ray and SZ measures. Modeling the evolution of the gas fraction is clearly a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Irina Dvorkin , Yoel Rephaeli

We propose a new approach to analysis of cathodoluminescence spectra of substrate-free nanoclusters of argon produced in a supersonic jet expanding into a vacuum. It is employed to analyze intensities of the luminescence bands of neutral…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-01-28 Yu. S. Doronin , V. L. Vakula , G. V. Kamarchuk , A. A. Tkachenko , V. N. Samovarov

We present a model for the formation of high-mass close binary systems in the context of forming massive stars through gas accretion in the centres of stellar clusters. A low-mass wide binary evolves under mass accretion towards a high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate

The low-energy structures of mixed Ar--Xe and Kr--Xe Lennard-Jones clusters are investigated using a newly developed parallel Monte Carlo minimization algorithm with specific exchange moves between particles or trajectories. Tests on the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Calvo , E. Yurtsever

We investigate the evolution, following gas dispersal, of a star cluster produced from a hydrodynamical calculation. We find that when the gas, initially comprising 60% of the mass, is removed, the system settles into a bound cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nickolas Moeckel , Matthew R. Bate

The properties of small clusters can differ dramatically from the bulk phases of the same constituents. In equilibrium, cluster assembly has been recently explored, whereas out of equilibrium, the physical principles of clustering remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-22 Melody X. Lim , Anton Souslov , Vincenzo Vitelli , Heinrich M. Jaeger

In this paper, electron diffraction and optical methods are used together for the first time to study the problem of phase equilibrium in binary clusters of heavy rare gases. For the argon-xenon system, a new effect of its decay into pure…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 O. G. Danylchenko , Yu. S. Doronin , S. I. Kovalenko , V. N. Samovarov

The paper presents an analytical description of the growth of a two-component bubble in a binary liquid-gas solution. We obtain asymptotic self-similar time dependence of the bubble radius and analytical expressions for the non-steady…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Yu. Gor , A. E. Kuchma

The binding energies of n < 100 carbon clusters are calculated using the ab-initio density functional theory code Quantum Espresso. Carbon cluster geometries are determined using several levels of classical techniques and further refined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Christopher Mauney , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli , Davide Lazzati

Supersonic-jet luminescence spectroscopy was applied to study vibronic transitions in icosahedral N2 and Ar-N2 clusters having from 100 to 400 particles per cluster. In the case of mixed Ar-N2 clusters, the w->X transitions were observed to…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-07-27 Yu. S. Doronin , M. Yu. Libin , V. N. Samovarov , V. L. Vakula

In order to deduce properties of dust in astrophysical environments where dust growth through aggregation is important, knowledge of the way aggregated particles interact with radiation, and what information is encoded in the thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Min , J. W. Hovenier , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. de Koter

The mass spectra of gas-phase clusters in cluster beams have a rich structure where the relative heights of the peaks compared to peaks corresponding to clusters of neighbor sizes reveal the stability of the clusters as a function of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Jose I. Martinez , Julio A. Alonso
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