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Related papers: Lately Exposed Amorphous Water Ice on Comet 49P/Ar…

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Large and deep depressions, also known as pits, are observed at the surface of all Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs) imaged by spacecraft missions. They offer the opportunity to glimpse into sub-surface characteristics of comet nuclei, and study…

Cliff collapses on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko expose relatively pristine nucleus matter and offer rare opportunities to characterise ice-rich comet material. Here, Microwave Instrument for \emph{Rosetta} Orbiter (MIRO) observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Björn J. R. Davidsson

Dynamically new comet C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS) is one of the brightest comets since the great comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). Here, we present our multi-wavelength observations of C/2011 L4 during its in-bound passage to the inner Solar system. A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 B. Yang , J. Keane , K. Meech , T. Owen , R. Wainscoat

We present IRTF/SpeX and NEOWISE observations of the dynamically new comet C/2013 US$_{10}$ (Catalina), hereafter US10, from 5.8 au inbound, to near perihelion at 1.3 au, and back to 5.0 au outbound. We detect water ice in the coma of US10,…

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) was imaged with the 2m telescope at Mt. Wendelstein Observatory in the Alps. Coma and tail monitoring was performed during 51 nights between 22 August 2015 and 9 May 2016. The images through r and i…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Hermann Boehnhardt , Arno Riffeser , Matthias Kluge , Christoph Ries , Michael Schmidt , Ulrich Hopp

We present ground-based optical and Spitzer Space Telescope infrared imaging observations of the ecliptic (Jupiter-family) comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, the parent body of the Draconid meteor stream, during its 2005 apparition. Onset of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jana Pittichova , Charles E. Woodward , Michael S. Kelley , William T. Reach

Jupiter family comet 17P/Holmes underwent a remarkable outburst on UT 2007 Oct. 24, in which the integrated brightness abruptly increased by about a factor of a million.We obtained near infrared (0.8 - 4.2 micron) spectra of 17P/Holmes on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bin Yang , David Jewitt , Schelte J. Bus

Between 2019 and 2024, we used the Gemini-N and JWST observatories to conduct a detailed case study of the active Centaur 450P/LONEOS, whose orbit was significantly altered by a close Saturn encounter in 1992. Gemini-N GMOS optical images…

We analyze jet features found in the coma of Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner (21P/GZ) during its 2018 perihelion passage using narrowband CN photometric imaging in order to determine the comet's rotational period, and constrain the CN gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-19 Charles Goldberg , Cassandra Lejoly , Nalin Samarasinha

The interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is only the third interstellar object to be discovered. Pre-perihelion measurements provide a unique opportunity to study its activity and composition, which may alter as it is heated in the coming months. We…

Potential effects of sublimation of water ice from very slowly moving millimeter-sized and larger grains, a product of activity at ~10 AU or farther from the Sun driven presumably by annealing of amorphous water ice, are investigated by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Zdenek Sekanina

Optical properties are required for the correct understanding and modelling of protoplanetary and debris discs. By assuming that comets are the most pristine bodies in the solar system, our goal is to derive optical constants of real…

The Rosetta space probe accompanied comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko for more than two years, obtaining an unprecedented amount of unique data of the comet nucleus and inner coma. This work focuses identifying the source regions of faint…

We present the results of a molecular survey of comet 46P/Wirtanen undertaken with the IRAM 30-m and NOEMA radio telescopes in December 2018. Observations at IRAM 30-m during the 12-18 Dec. period comprise a 2 mm spectral survey covering 25…

We analyze the observed radial distribution of column densities of water-ice particulates embedded in the primary jet region of 103Ps inner coma at altitudes between 439 and 1967 m (Protopapa et al, 2014) and determine the speed and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-22 Michael Belton

(Abreviated) Comet C/2017 K2 PANSTARRS drew attention to its activity already at a time of its discovery in May 2017 when it was about 16 au from the Sun. This Oort spike comet will approach its perihelion in December 2022, and the question…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-15 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

The results of the photometric observations of comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) performed at the 60-cm Zeiss-600 telescope of the Terskol observatory have been analyzed. During the observations, the comet was at the heliocentric and geocentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 A. V. Ivanova , S. A. Borisenko , M. V. Andreev

We report on photometry and imaging of Comet 10P/Tempel 2 obtained at Lowell Observatory from 1983 through 2011. We measured a nucleus rotation period of 8.950 +/- 0.002 hr from 2010 September to 2011 January. This rotation period is longer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher , Tony L. Farnham , Edward W. Schwieterman , Samantha R. Christensen

We analyze the physical properties and dynamical origin of a curved jet of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko that was observed repeatedly in several nucleus rotations starting on May 30 and persisting until early August, 2015. We simulated…