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Neutrons can induce background events in underground experiments looking for rare processes. Neutrons in a MeV range are produced in radioactive decays via spontaneous fission and (alpha, n) reactions, and by cosmic rays. Neutron fluxes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 V. A. Kudryavtsev , P. Zakhary , B. Easeman

Absolute cross sections for charge-exchange, ionization and excitation in Na$% ^{+}-$Ne and Na$^{+}-$Ar collisions were measured in the ion energy range $% 0.5-10$ keV using a refined version of a capacitor method, and collision and optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 R. A. Lomsadze , M. R. Gochitashvili , R. Ya. Kezerashvili

In this work we present an analysis of the yields of fission fragments induced by bremsstrahlung photons with endpoint energies of 50 and 3500 MeV on 232Th and 238U targets using the simulation code CRISP. A multimodal fission option was…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-01-17 A. Deppman , E. Andrade-II , V. Guimaraes , N. A. Demekhina , G. S. Karapetyan

The concept of fission barrier - a parameter which enters in quantitative estimates of various observables related to nuclear fission - is presented from the point of view of theory based on the picture of nuclear deformation and energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Michał Kowal , Janusz Skalski

Fission at low excitation energy is an ideal playground to probe the impact of nuclear structure on nuclear dynamics. While the importance of structural effects in the nascent fragments is well-established in the (trans-)actinide region,…

Fissioning nuclei and fission fragments, nuclear fragments emerging from energetic collisions, or nuclei probed with various external fields can emit one or more pre-equilibrium neutrons, protons, and potentially other heavier nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 A. Bulgac

The production cross sections of superheavy nuclei with charge numbers $114-117$ are predicted in the $(5-9)n$-evaporation channels of the $^{48}$Ca-induced complete fusion reactions for future experiments. The estimates of synthesis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 J. Hong , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal

The present work concerns two successful models used today: Point by Point (PbP) and the Monte Carlo approaches. The description of the PbP model and of the extended Los Alamos model for higher energies that takes into account the secondary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-17 Cristian Manailescu

Fragmentation reactions induced on light and medium nuclei by protons and light nuclei of energies around 1 GeV/nucleon and below are studied with the Los Alamos transport code MCNP6 and with its CEM03.03 and LAQGSM03.03 event generators.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Stepan G. Mashnik , Leslie M. Kerby

Total inclusive cross sections for neutral and charged pion production in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus reactions have been calculated and compared to experiment. Nucleon-nucleon theoretical cross sections have been scaled up to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John W. Norbury , Lawrence W. Townsend

A Monte Carlo simulation algorithm to investigate the measurement of the average prompt neutron multiplicity as a function of pre-neutron mass, for fragments from the spontaneous fission of 252Cf is presented. The input data consist of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-10 Modesto Montoya

We study neutral current neutrino-nucleus reaction cross-sections for Mn, Fe, Co and Ni isotopes. An earlier study for a few selected nuclei has shown that in the supernova environment the cross sections are increased for low energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Juodagalvis , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , W. R. Hix , D. J. Dean , J. M. Sampaio

The mass and total kinetic energy distributions of the fission fragments in the fission of even-even isotopes of superheavy elements from Hs (Z=108) to Og (Z=118) are estimated using a pre-scission point model. We restrict to nuclei for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 N. Carjan , F. A. Ivanyuk , Yu. Ts. Oganessian

A description of the IntraNuclear Cascade (INC), preequilibrium, evaporation, fission, coalescence, and Fermi breakup models used by the latest versions of our CEM03.03 and LAQGSM03.03 event generators is presented, with a focus on our most…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk , M. I. Baznat , N. V. Mokhov

Calculated fusion-evaporation cross sections from five different codes are compared to experimental data. The present comparison extents over a large range of nuclei and isotopic chains to investigate the evolution of experimental and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-03-14 B. Blank , G. Canchel , F. Seis , P. Delahaye

Ternary fission yields in the reaction 241Pu(nth,f) are calculated using a new model which assumes a nucleation-time moderated chemical equilibrium in the low density matter which constitutes the neck region of the scissioning system. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Wuenschel , H. Zheng , K. Hagel , B. Meyer , M. Barbui , E. J. Kim , G. Roepke , J. B. Natowitz

Recent observation and analysis of kilonovae (KNe) spectra as a result of neutron star mergers require accurate and complete atomic structure and collisional data for interpretation. Ideally, the atomic datasets for elements predicted to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 M. McCann , C. P. Ballance , F. McNeill , S. A. Sim , C. A. Ramsbottom

We present a Monte Carlo generator for exclusive vector meson production in charged lepton-proton interactions, l+p --> l+p+V, based on a QCD leading logarithm model calculation according to which the cross section for this process is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Arneodo , L. Lamberti , M. Ryskin

Within the framework of the improved quantum molecular dynamics model, the medium modifications on the free nucleon-nucleon elastic cross sections are investigated. By using various in-medium nucleon-nucleon elastic cross sections in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-24 Li Ou , Xueying He

New data on the production of protons, anti-protons and neutrons in p+p interactions are presented. The data come from a sample of 4.8 million inelastic events obtained with the NA49 detector at the CERN SPS at 158 GeV/c beam momentum. The…