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The complex absorbing potential (CAP) formalism has been successfully employed in various wavefunction-based methods to study electronic resonance states. In contrast, Green's function-based methods are widely used to compute ionization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Loris Burth , Fábris Kossoski , Pierre-François Loos

The complex absorbing potential (CAP) technique is one of the commonly used Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics approaches for characterizing electronic resonances. CAP combined with various electronic structure methods has shown promising…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Soubhik Mondal , Ksenia B. Bravaya

Complex absorbing potentials (CAPs) are artificial potentials added to electronic Hamiltonians to make the wavefunction of metastable electronic states square-integrable. This makes the electronic structure problem of electronic resonances…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Jerryman A. Gyamfi , Thomas -C. Jagau

We introduce a stochastic framework based on complex absorbing potentials (CAPs) to investigate exciton transport in large molecular aggregates. Within this approach, CAPs act as non-Hermitian reservoirs and sinks that enable effective…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Dimitri Bazile , Justin Caram , Chern Chuang , Daniel Neuhauser

Complex absorbing potentials (CAPs) are artificial potentials added to electronic Hamiltonians to make the wave function of metastable electronic states square-integrable. This makes electronic-structure theory of resonances comparable to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Jerryman A. Gyamfi , Thomas-C. Jagau

The conditions for optimal reflection-free complex-absorbing potentials (CAPs) are discussed. It is shown that the CAPs as derived from the smooth-exterior-scaling transformation of the Hamiltonian,[J. Phys. B. 31, 1431 (1998)], serve as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Oded Shemer , Daria Brisker , Nimrod Moiseyev

We present a real-space method for first-principles nano-scale electronic transport calculations. We use the non-equilibrium Green's function method with density functional theory and implement absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs, also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-29 Baruch Feldman , Tamar Seideman , Oded Hod , Leeor Kronik

We study the Complex Absorbing Potential (CAP) Method in computing quantum resonances of width $c(h) = O(h^N)$, $N\gg1$. We show that up to $h^{-M}\sqrt{c(h)} +\Oh$ error, $M\gg1$, resonances are perturbed eigenvalues of the CAP Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Plamen Stefanov

The electronic conductance of a molecule making contact to electrodes is determined by the coupling of discrete molecular states to the continuum electrode density of states. Interactions between bound states and continua can be modeled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Henderson , Giorgos Fagas , Eoin Hyde , James C. Greer

We show that the complex absorbing potential (CAP) method for computing scattering resonances applies to the case of exponentially decaying potentials. That means that the eigenvalues of $-\Delta + V - i\epsilon x^2$, $|V(x)|\leq C…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Haoren Xiong

In this paper, we study a model for the transport of an external component, e.g., a surfactant, in variably saturated porous media. We discretize the model in time and space by combining a backward Euler method with the linear Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Davide Illiano , Iuliu Sorin Pop , Florin Adrian Radu

We present a methodology to calculate radiative carrier capture coefficients at deep defects in semiconductors and insulators from first principles. Electronic structure and lattice relaxations are accurately described with hybrid density…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-07 Cyrus E. Dreyer , Audrius Alkauskas , John L. Lyons , Chris G. Van de Walle

We devise a non-Hermitian Rayleigh-Schroedinger perturbation theory for the single- and the multireference case to tackle both the many-body problem and the decay problem encountered, for example, in the study of electronic resonances in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Christian Buth , Robin Santra , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The Schroedinger equation with an energy-dependent complex absorbing potential, associated with a scattering system, can be reduced for a special choice of the energy-dependence to a harmonic inversion problem of a discrete pseudo-time…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Neumaier , V. A. Mandelshtam

The levitation of condensed matter in vacuum allows the study of its physical properties under extreme isolation from the environment. It also offers a venue to investigate quantum mechanics with large systems, at the transition between the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Gerard Planes Conangla , Raúl A. Rica Alarcón , Romain Quidant

While the vast majority of calculations reported on molecular conductance have been based on the static non-equilibrium Green's function formalism combined with density functional theory, in recent years a few time-depedent approaches to…

The effective potential theory is a physically motivated method for extending traditional plasma transport theories to stronger coupling. It is practical in the sense that it is easily incorporated within the framework of the Chapman-Enskog…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Scott D. Baalrud , Kim O. Rasmussen , Jerome Daligault

Based on our earlier works [Phys. Rev. B 75, 195127 (2007) & J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234703 (2008)], we propose a formally exact and numerically convenient approach to simulate time-dependent quantum transport from first-principles. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen , Yan Mo , SiuKong Koo , Heng Tian , ChiYung Yam , YiJing Yan

The quantum capacitance model is applied to obtain an exact solution for the space-resolved carrier density in a multigated doped graphene sheet at zero temperature, with quantum correction arising from the finite electron capacity of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Ming-Hao Liu

We report on the development of an original mesoscopic lattice model to predict structural, dynamical and capacitive properties of carbon-carbon supercapacitors. The model uses input from molecular simulations, such as free energy profiles…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-08 Anouar Belhboub , El Hassane Lahrar , Patrice Simon , Celine Merlet
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