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Related papers: Eight-year Climatology of Dust Optical Depth on Ma…

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Understanding solar wind variability throughout the heliosphere is essential for fundamental space physics and future exploration of the Moon and Mars. The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft has provided upstream…

We report wind measurements within Martian dust devils observed in plan view from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) orbiting Mars. The central color swath of the HiRISE instrument has three separate charge-coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 David S. Choi , Colin M. Dundas

Although the nucleus of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) will safely pass Mars in October 2014, the dust in the coma and tail will more closely approach the planet. Using a dynamical model of comet dust, we estimate the impact fluence. Based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael S. P. Kelley , Tony L. Farnham , Dennis Bodewits , Pasquale Tricarico , Davide Farnocchia

We investigate the feasibility and demonstrate the merits of using Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) profiles to retrieve seasonal height variations of CO2 snow/ice cap in Mars' polar areas by applying a co-registration strategy. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Haifeng Xiao , Alexander Stark , Gregor Steinbrügge , Robin Thor , Frédéric Schmidt , Jürgen Oberst

Airborne dust is an important constituent in the Martian atmosphere because of its radiative interaction with the atmospheric circulation, and dust size is one crucial factor in determining this effect. In numerical modeling of the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-20 Chi-Fong Wong , Kim-Chiu Chow , Kwing L. Chan , Jing Xiao , Yemeng Wang

Time-limited space missions may miss rare occurrences of very dense clouds of lunar dust. At the same time, the information provided by the Earth-based monitoring of the Moon during at least the last three centuries still remains unused. In…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Oleksiy V. Arkhypov , Maxim L. Khodachenko

Ares is an extension of the TauREx 3 retrieval framework for the Martian atmosphere. Ares is a collection of new atmospheric parameters and forward models, designed for the European Space Agency's (ESA) Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) Nadir and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 George Cann , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Ingo Waldmann , Dave Walton , Jan-Peter Muller

We present a radiative transfer analysis of latitudinally resolved H (1.487-1.783 micron) and K (2.028-2.364 micron) band spectra of Uranus, from which we infer the distributions of aerosols and methane in the planet's atmosphere. Data were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Michael T. Roman , Don Banfield , Peter J. Gierasch

Surface runoff shapes planetary landscapes, but global hydrological models often lack the resolution and flexibility to simulate dynamic surface water bodies beyond Earth. Recent studies of Mars have revealed abundant geological and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Alexandre Gauvain , François Forget , Martin Turbet , Jean-Baptiste Clément , Lucas Lange , Romain Vandemeulebrouck

The southern hemisphere of Mars possesses concentrated region of strong crustal magnetic fields (CMF), which generate localized magnetic anomalies that can influence atmospheric dynamics and energy deposition in the Martian…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Aadarsh Raj Sharma , Lot Ram , Sumanta Sarkhel

Mars, lacking an intrinsic dynamo, is an ideal laboratory to comparatively study induced magnetospheres, which can be found in other terrestrial bodies as well as comets. Additionally, Mars is of particular interest to further exploration…

Exposure to cosmic radiation is a major concern in space exploration. On the Martian surface, a complex radiation field is present, formed by a constant influx of galactic cosmic radiation and the secondary particles produced by their…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Miguel Ralha , Pedro Teles , Nuno Santos , Daniel Matthiä , Thomas Berger , Marta Cortesão

This review describes the dynamic phenomena in the atmosphere of Mars that are visible in images taken in the visual range through cloud formation and dust lifting. We describe the properties of atmospheric features traced by aerosols…

Impact crater cataloging is an important tool in the study of the geological history of planetary bodies in the Solar System, including dating of surface features and geologic mapping of surface processes. Catalogs of impact craters have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 Christopher Lee

This roadmap outlines research pathways to determine whether Mars could be warmed with non-biological methods. It does not presuppose that warming Mars is desirable; its purpose is to identify what would need to be true for Mars to be…

We have analyzed observations of the Acidalia hemisphere of Mars taken by the Hubble Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Camera Multi-Object Spectrograph (HST/NICMOS) during July of 1997 (Ls = 152 degrees, northern Martian summer). The data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Z. Noe Dobrea , J. F. Bell , M. J. Wolff , K. D. Gordon

In this review presented at the Symposium A stellar journey in Uppsala, June 2008, I give my account of the historical development of the MARCS code from the first version published in 1975 and its premises to the 2008 grid. It is shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bertrand Plez

Thermal infrared data (TIR; 8 - 15 $\mu m$) has a wide range of applications in Earth and planetary remote sensing. On Mars, this includes deriving thermal inertia (TI), which describes surface physical characteristics (e.g. particle size,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Michael A. Frazer , Eriita G. Jones , Katarina Miljkovic , Gretchen K. Benedix

For the time being, Earth remains the best and only example of a habitable (and inhabited) world. Therefore, it is important to explore and understand the full range of spectral signatures and variability of Earth in order to inform the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Jean-Noël Mettler , Sascha P. Quanz , Ravit Helled

The Allen Telescope Array was used to monitor Mars between 9 March and 2 June 2010, over a total of approximately 30 hours, for radio emission indicative of electrostatic discharge. The search was motivated by the report from Ruf et al.…