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200 papers

We consider the problem of tracking an unknown small target from aerial videos of medium to high altitudes. This is a challenging problem, which is even more pronounced in unavoidable scenarios of drastic camera motion and high density. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Javad Khaghani , Hossein Ghanei-Yakhdan , Shohreh Kasaei , Li Cheng

One major component of the VO will be catalogs measuring gigabytes and terrabytes if not more. Some mechanism like XML will be used for structuring the information. However, such mechanisms are not good for information retrieval on their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Mahabal , S. G. Djorgovski , R. Brunner , R. Williams

Temporal sampling does more than add another axis to the vector of observables. Instead, under the recognition that how objects change (and move) in time speaks directly to the physics underlying astronomical phenomena, next-generation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 J. S. Bloom , D. L. Starr , N. R. Butler , P. Nugent , M. Rischard , D. Eads , D. Poznanski

I provide an incomplete inventory of the astronomical variability that will be found by next-generation time-domain astronomical surveys. These phenomena span the distance range from near-Earth satellites to the farthest Gamma Ray Bursts.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew C. Becker

Multimedia data is highly expressive and has traditionally been very difficult for a machine to interpret. Middleware systems such as complex event processing (CEP) mine patterns from data streams and send notifications to users in a timely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Piyush Yadav , Edward Curry

Different from visible cameras which record intensity images frame by frame, the biologically inspired event camera produces a stream of asynchronous and sparse events with much lower latency. In practice, visible cameras can better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Xiao Wang , Jianing Li , Lin Zhu , Zhipeng Zhang , Zhe Chen , Xin Li , Yaowei Wang , Yonghong Tian , Feng Wu

In the multi-messenger era, facilities share their results with the scientific community through networks such as the General Coordinates Network to study transient phenomena (e.g., Gamma-ray bursts) and implement real-time analysis…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-16 A. Addis , A. Bulgarelli , N. Parmiggiani , J. Rodi , A. Bazzano

The COMET metric has blazed a trail in the machine translation community, given its strong correlation with human judgements of translation quality. Its success stems from being a modified pre-trained multilingual model finetuned for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Vilém Zouhar , Pinzhen Chen , Tsz Kin Lam , Nikita Moghe , Barry Haddow

The advancement of cooperative autonomous vehicle systems depends heavily on effective coordination between multiple agents, aiming to enhance traffic efficiency, fuel economy, and road safety. Despite these potential benefits, real-world…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Hossein Maghsoumi , Yaser Fallah

Vision-based trajectory prediction is an important task that supports safe and intelligent behaviours in autonomous systems. Many advanced approaches have been proposed over the years with improved spatial and temporal feature extraction.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Renhao Huang , Hao Xue , Maurice Pagnucco , Flora Salim , Yang Song

Transient astrophysical events are characterized by short timescales, high energy, and multi-wavelength radiation, often accompanied by violent energy releases. These phenomena are a major focus of modern astronomical research. To reveal…

Vision-language models (VLMs) have excelled in multimodal tasks, but adapting them to embodied decision-making in open-world environments presents challenges. One critical issue is bridging the gap between discrete entities in low-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Shaofei Cai , Zihao Wang , Kewei Lian , Zhancun Mu , Xiaojian Ma , Anji Liu , Yitao Liang

VODataService refers to an XML encoding standard for a specialized extension of the IVOA Resource Metadata that is useful for describing data collections and the services that access them. It is defined as an extension of the core resource…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Raymond Plante , Aurélien Stébé , Kevin Benson , Patrick Dowler , Matthew Graham , Gretchen Greene , Paul Harrison , Gerard Lemson , Tony Linde , Guy Rixon

Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles are complex systems of hardware, software, and human input. Understanding this complexity is key to their development and operation. Information visualizations already exist for exploring flight logs but…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-14 David Saffo , Aristotelis Leventidis , Twinkle Jain , Michelle A. Borkin , Cody Dunne

Visual Odometry (VO) is crucial for autonomous robotic navigation, especially in GPS-denied environments like planetary terrains. To improve robustness, recent model-based VO systems have begun combining standard and event-based cameras.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Roberto Pellerito , Marco Cannici , Daniel Gehrig , Joris Belhadj , Olivier Dubois-Matra , Massimo Casasco , Davide Scaramuzza

Visual text compression (VTC) promises efficient long-context processing by rendering text into an image and re-encoding it with a vision-language model, often producing $3$--$20\times$ fewer decoder tokens than subword tokenization. Yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Lv Tang , Tianyi Zheng , Yang Liu , Bo Li , Xingyu Li

The new type of Mobile Ad hoc Network which is called Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET) created a fertile environment for research. In this research, a protocol Particle Swarm Optimization Contention Based Broadcast (PCBB) is proposed, for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Ghassan Samara , Tareq Alhmiedat

Video Internet of Things (VIoT) has shown full potential in collecting an unprecedented volume of video data. How to schedule the domain-specific perceiving models and analyze the collected videos uniformly, efficiently, and especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yaoyao Zhong , Mengshi Qi , Rui Wang , Yuhan Qiu , Yang Zhang , Huadong Ma

Advancements in technology, pilot shortages, and cost pressures are driving a trend towards single-pilot and even remote operations in aviation. Considering the extensive workload and huge risks associated with single-pilot operations, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Fan Li , Shanshan Feng , Yuqi Yan , Ching-Hung Lee , Yew Soon Ong

This paper introduces tvopt, a Python framework for prototyping and benchmarking time-varying (or online) optimization algorithms. The paper first describes the theoretical approach that informed the development of tvopt. Then it discusses…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Nicola Bastianello