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Related papers: Origin and z-distribution of Galactic diffuse [CII…

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In order to understand galaxy growth evolution, it is critical to constrain the evolution of its building block: gas. Mostly comprised by Hydrogen in its neutral (HI) and molecular (H2) phases, the latter is the one mostly directly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-12 Hugo Messias , Andrea Guerrero , Neil Nagar , Jack Regueiro , Violette Impellizzeri , Gustavo Orellana , Miguel Vioque

Recent spectroscopic observations of the [C II] 158$\,\mathrm{\mu m}$ fine-structure line of ionized carbon (C$^+$), using the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), have revealed expanding [C II] shells in Galactic H II…

The latest ALMA and JWST observations provide new information on the birth and evolution of galaxies in the early Universe, at the epoch of reionization. Of particular importance are measurements at redshift $ z > 5$ of their cold-gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-15 Benedetta Casavecchia , Umberto Maio , Céline Péroux , Benedetta Ciardi

We study the hot and cold circum-galactic medium (CGM) of 86 galaxies of the cosmological, hydrodynamical simulation suite NIHAO. NIHAO allows a study of how the $z=0$ CGM varies across 5 orders of magnitude of stellar mass using OVI and HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 Thales A. Gutcke , Greg S. Stinson , Andrea V. Macciò , Liang Wang , Aaron A. Dutton

We use archival UV absorption-line data from HST/STIS to statistically analyse the absorption characteristics of the high-velocity clouds (HVCs) in the Galactic halo towards more than 40 extragalactic background sources. We determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Peter Herenz , Philipp Richter , Jane C. Charlton , Joseph R. Masiero

Recently, the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) collaboration has obtained a measurement of the gamma-ray diffuse emission in the ultra-high energy range, $10-10^3$ TeV after masking the contribution of known sources. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Vittoria Vecchiotti , Giada Peron , Elena Amato , Stefano Menchiari , Giovanni Morlino , Giulia Pagliaroli , Francesco L. Villante

We resolve the kinematic distance ambiguity for 266 inner Galaxy HII regions out of a sample of 291 using existing HI and 13CO sky surveys. Our sample contains all HII regions with measured radio recombination line (RRL) emission over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 L. D. Anderson , T. M. Bania

A significant fraction of baryons in galaxies are in the form of diffuse gas of the circumgalactic medium (CGM). One critical component of the multi-phases of CGM, the so-called "coronal" warm-hot phase gas ($\rm 10^{5}-10^{6}$ K) traced by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Haeun Chung , Carlos J. Vargas , Erika Hamden

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poor tracer of H$_{2}$ in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM), where most of the carbon is not incorporated into CO molecules unlike the situation at higher extinctions. We present a novel, indirect method to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-18 Raphael Skalidis , Paul F. Goldsmith , Philip F. Hopkins , Sam B. Ponnada

Aims: We investigate how much of the [CII] emission in the nucleus of the nearby spiral galaxy IC 342 is contributed by PDRs and by the ionized gas. We examine the spatial variations of starburst/PDR activity and study the correlation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Markus Röllig , R. Simon , R. Güsten , J. Stutzki , F. Israel , K. Jacobs

We present a new joint analysis of pulsar dispersion measures and diffuse H-alpha emission in the Milky Way, which we use to derive the density, pressure and filling factor of the thick disk component of the warm ionised medium (WIM) as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. M. Gaensler , G. J. Madsen , S. Chatterjee , S. A. Mao

We present the Green Bank Telescope absorption survey of cold atomic hydrogen ($\lesssim 300$K) in the inner halo of low-redshift galaxies. The survey aims to characterize the cold gas distribution and to address where condensation - the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Sanchayeeta Borthakur

We present a pilot survey of 21 lines of sight towards UCHII regions in the H2CO 1-1 (6cm) and 2-2 (2cm) transitions, using the H2CO centimeter lines as a molecular gas densitometer. Using Arecibo and Green Bank beam-matched observations,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-07-27 Adam Ginsburg , Jeremy Darling , Cara Battersby , Ben Zeiger , John Bally

We analyse the far infrared dust emission from the Galactic Centre region, including the Circumnuclear Disk (CND) and other structures, using Herschel PACS and SPIRE photometric observations. These Herschel data are complemented by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Etxaluze , H. A. Smith , V. Tolls , A. A. Stark , E. Gonzalez-Alfonso

We analyze the radial distribution of HI gas for 23 disk galaxies with unusually high HI content from the Bluedisk sample, along with a similar-sized sample of "normal" galaxies. We propose an empirical model to fit the radial profile of…

Although the 2P3/2-2P1/2 transition of [CII] at 158um is known to be an excellent tracer of active star formation, we still do not have a complete understanding of where within star formation regions the emission originates. Here, we use…

The Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) has completed a velocity-resolved map of diffuse H-alpha emission of the entire northern sky, providing the first comprehensive picture of both the distribution and kinematics of diffuse ionized gas in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. J. Madsen

HIRES/Keck spectra of Mg II (2796) absorption arising in the "halos" of 15 identified 0.4 < z < 0.9 galaxies are presented. Comparison of the galaxy and absorbing gas properties reveal that the spatial distribution of galactic/halo gas does…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Churchill

We have observed near-IR H$_2$ line emission on large scales in the Galactic center. Paper I discussed our 400 pc long strip map and 50 pc map of the H_2 v=1-0 S(1) line. In this paper, we present observations of the higher vibrational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Soojong Pak , D. T. Jaffe , L. D. Keller

We present new [Ne II] (12.8 micron) IRTF/TEXES observations of the Galactic Center HII regions H1 and H2, which are at a projected distance of ~11 pc from the center of the Galaxy. The new observations allow to map the radial velocity…