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Let $G$ be a Lie group with real semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Further let $\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{k} \oplus \mathfrak{p}$ be a Cartan decomposition. The maximal compact subgroup $K \subseteq G$ acts on $\mathfrak{p}$ via the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Tim Kobert

Pseudospectra and structured pseudospectra are important tools for the analysis of matrices. Their computation, however, can be very demanding for all but small matrices. A new approach to compute approximations of pseudospectra and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

For any ideal $I$ in a Noetherian local ring or any graded ideal $I$ in a standard graded $K$-algebra over a field $K$, we introduce the socle module $\mathrm{Soc}(I)$, whose graded components give us the socle of the powers of $I$. It is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Lizhong Chu , Jürgen Herzog , Dancheng Lu

This paper is concerned with a covering problem of Euclidean space by a particular arrangement of cones that are not necessarily full and are allowed to overlap. The problem provides an equivalent geometric reformulation of the solvability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Khalil Ghorbal , Christelle Kozaily

Let V be a Euclidean Jordan algebra of rank n. The eigenvalue map from V to R^n takes any element x in V to the vector of eigenvalues of x written in the decreasing order. A spectral set in V is the inverse image of a permutation set in R^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Muddappa Gowda , Juyoung Jeong

We investigate the relationship between mapping cones and matrix ordered *-vector spaces (i.e., abstract operator systems). We show that to every mapping cone there is an associated operator system on the space of n-by-n complex matrices,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Nathaniel Johnston , Erling Størmer

We examine two natural operations to create numerical semigroups. We say that a numerical semigroup $\mathcal{S}$ is $k$-normalescent if it is the projection of the set of integer points in a $k$-dimensional polyhedral cone, and we say that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Tristram Bogart , Christopher O'Neill , Kevin Woods

We study partitions of the symmetric group which have desirable geometric properties. The statistical tests defined by such partitions involve counting all permutations in the equivalence classes. These permutations are the linear…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jason Morton , Lior Pachter , Anne Shiu , Bernd Sturmfels , Oliver Wienand

Let V be a semialgebraic set parameterized by quadratic polynomials over a quadratic set T. This paper studies semidefinite representation of its convex hull by projections of spectrahedra (defined by linear matrix inequalities). When T is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Jiawang Nie

Spectrahedra are sets defined by linear matrix inequalities. Projections of spectrahedra are called semidefinitely representable sets. Both kinds of sets are of practical use in polynomial optimization, since they occur as feasible sets in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Tim Netzer

A spectrahedron is a convex set defined by a linear matrix inequality, i.e., the set of all $x \in \mathbb{R}^g$ such that \[ L_A(x) = I + A_1 x_1 + A_2 x_2 + \dots + A_g x_g \succeq 0 \] for some symmetric matrices $A_1,\ldots,A_g$. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Aidan Epperly , Eric Evert , J. William Helton , Igor Klep

In [1], two of the present authors along with P. Raman attempted to extend the Amplituhedron program for scalar field theories [2] to quartic scalar interactions. In this paper we develop various aspects of this proposal. Using recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-12 P B Aneesh , Pinaki Banerjee , Mrunmay Jagadale , Renjan Rajan John , Alok Laddha , Sujoy Mahato

For a proper cone $K$ and its dual cone $K^*$ in $\mathbb R^n$, the complementarity set of $K$ is defined as ${\mathbb C}(K)=\{(x,y): x\in K,\; y\in K^*,\, x^\top y=0\}$. It is known that ${\mathbb C}(K)$ is an $n$-dimensional manifold in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-06 O. I. Kostyukova

Top-$k$ classification is a generalization of multiclass classification used widely in information retrieval, image classification, and other extreme classification settings. Several hinge-like (piecewise-linear) surrogates have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Jessie Finocchiaro , Rafael Frongillo , Emma Goodwill , Anish Thilagar

In this note we characterize isoperimetric regions inside almost-convex cones. More precisely, as in the case of convex cones, we show that isoperimetric sets are given by intersecting the cone with a ball centered at the origin.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Eric Baer , Alessio Figalli

Let $K\subseteq{\mathbb R}^n$ be a convex semialgebraic set. The semidefinite extension degree ${\mathrm{sxdeg}}(K)$ of $K$ is the smallest number $d$ such that $K$ is a linear image of an intersection of finitely many spectrahedra, each of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Claus Scheiderer

In a recent paper, the concept of synchronous quantum correlation matrices was introduced and these were shown to correspond to traces on certain C*-algebras. In particular, synchronous correlation matrices arose in their study of various…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ken Dykema , Vern Paulsen

We construct explicitly regular sequences in the semigroup ring $R=\CC[K]$ of lattice points of the graded cone $K$. We conjecture that the quotients of $R$ by these sequences describe locally string-theoretic cohomology of a toroidal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lev A. Borisov

We use super-spectral curve to investigate irregular conformal states of integer and half-odd integer rank. The spectral curve is the loop equation of supersymmetrized irregular matrix model. The case of integer rank corresponds to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Dimitri Polyakov , Chaiho Rim

We consider polynomials expressing the cohomology classes of subvarieties of products of projective spaces, and limits of positive real multiples of such polynomials. We study the relation between these covolume polynomials and Lorentzian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paolo Aluffi
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