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Related papers: CMB Anisotropies from a Gradient Mode

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If the seed magnetic fields exist in the early Universe, tensor components of their anisotropic stresses are not compensated prior to neutrino decoupling and the tensor metric perturbations generated from them survive passively.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-10 Maresuke Shiraishi , Daisuke Nitta , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi

We calculate the spectrum of large angle cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies due to quantum fluctuations of the gravitational wave modes in one-bubble open inflation models. We find the bubble-wall fluctuation modes, which had…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka , Yoshihiro Yakushige

In the standard cosmological model, the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background is interpreted as variation in the gravitational potential at the point of emission, due to the emitter being embedded in a region ${\cal C}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Lieu

In single-field models of inflation the effect of a long mode with momentum q reduces to a diffeomorphism at zeroth and first order in q. This gives the well-known consistency relations for the n-point functions. At order q^2 the long mode…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-28 Paolo Creminelli , Ashley Perko , Leonardo Senatore , Marko Simonović , Gabriele Trevisan

Inflation may provide a suitable collider to probe physics at very high energies. In this paper we investigate the impact on the CMB bispectrum of higher spin fields which are long-lived on super-Hubble scales, e.g. partially massless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-30 Gabriele Franciolini , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto , Maresuke Shiraishi

We investigate whether non-adiabatic perturbations from inflation could produce an asymmetric distribution of temperature anisotropies on large angular scales in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We use a generalised non-linear $\delta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , David Wands

In multi-field inflation one or more non-adiabatic modes may become light, potentially inducing large levels of isocurvature perturbations in the cosmic microwave background. If in addition these light modes are coupled to the adiabatic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Ana Achúcarro , Vicente Atal , Cristiano Germani , Gonzalo A. Palma

We consider a general initial state for inflation as the mechanism for generating scale-dependent hemispherical asymmetry. An observable scale-dependent non-Gaussianity is generated that leads to observable hemispherical asymmetry from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hassan Firouzjahi , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

The measurements of CMB anisotropy have opened up a window for probing the global topology of the universe on length scales comparable to and beyond the Hubble radius. For compact topologies, the two main effects on the CMB are: (1) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Richard Bond , Dmitri Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

We generalize the treatment of inflationary perturbations to deal with the non-Markovian colored noise emerging from any realistic approach to stochastic inflation. We provide a calculation of the power-spectrum of the gauge-invariant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Liguori , S. Matarrese , M. Musso , A. Riotto

If the spacetime metric has anisotropic spatial curvature, one can afford to expand the universe isotropically, provided that the energy-momentum tensor satisfy a certain con- straint. This leads to the so-called shear-free metrics, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Thiago S. Pereira , Davincy T. Pabon

Contaldi et al. [1] have suggested that an initial period of kinetic energy domination in single field inflation may explain the lack of CMB power at large angular scales. We note that in this situation it is natural that there also be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 John F. Donoghue , Koushik Dutta , Andreas Ross

The analysis of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has become an extremely valuable tool for cosmology. We even have hopes that planned CMB anisotropy experiments may revolutionize cosmology. Together with determinations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Ruth Durrer

Recent released WMAP data show a low value of quadrupole in the CMB temperature fluctuations, which confirms the early observations by COBE. In this paper, a scenario, in which a contracting phase is followed by an inflationary phase, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Yun-Song Piao , Bo Feng , Xinmin Zhang

The observed hemispherical asymmetry in CMB map can be explained by modulation from a long wavelength super horizon mode which non-linearly couples to the CMB modes. We address the criticism in [1] about the role of non-Gaussianities in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Shant Baghram , Hassan Firouzjahi

Anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation due to gravity waves are investigated. An initial spectrum of gravity waves may have been induced during an epoch of inflation. We study the propagation of such a spectrum in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Ruth Durrer , Tina Kahniashvili

Primordial inhomogeneous magnetic fields of the right strength can leave a signature on the CMB temperature anisotropy and polarization. Potentially observable contributions to polarization B-modes are generated by vorticity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antony Lewis

Based on quintessence models with anticorrelation between the quintessence fluctuations and adiabatic perturbations in the other matter components, we show that if the quintessence potential is sufficiently steep in the initial era, i.e.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Khamphee Karwan

We study the effect of long gradient modes on large scale observables. When defined correctly, genuine observables should not only be gauge invariant but also devoid of any gauge artifacts. One such gauge artifact is a pure gradient mode.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-17 Alireza Allahyari , Javad T. Firouzjaee

The effect of gravitational lensing on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies is investigated using the power spectrum approach. The lensing effect can be calculated in any cosmological model by specifying the evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Uros Seljak