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Deviations from general relativity, such as could be responsible for the cosmic acceleration, would influence the growth of large scale structure and the deflection of light by that structure. We clarify the relations between several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Scott F. Daniel , Eric V. Linder , Tristan L. Smith , Robert R. Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alexie Leauthaud , Lucas Lombriser

We study the nonlinear gravitational dynamics of a universe filled with a pressureless fluid and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the context of Newtonian gravity, and in the relativistic post-Friedmann approach proposed in paper I [I.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 Cornelius Rampf , Eleonora Villa , Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni

With the increasing wealth of high-quality astronomical and cosmological data and the manifold departures from General Relativity in principle conceivable, the development of generalized parametrization frameworks that unify gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Lucas Lombriser

We study gravitational lensing of the cosmic neutrino background. This signal is undetectable for the foreseeable future, but there is a rich trove of information available. At least some of the neutrinos from the early universe will be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Gilbert Holder

We examine an extension of General Relativity with an explicit non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. The purpose of this work is to present an overview of the implications of the latter to various contexts, ranging from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-20 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

A new method is proposed for modelling spherically symmetric inhomogeneities in the Universe. The inhomogeneities have finite size and are compensated, so they do not exert any measurable gravitational force beyond their boundary. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , M. P. Hobson , Y. Dabrowski , A. D. Challinor

We construct cosmological models consisting of large numbers of identical, regularly spaced masses. These models do not rely on any averaging procedures, or on the existence of a global Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background. They are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Timothy Clifton

We study the cosmological effects of adding terms of higher-order in the usual energy-momentum tensor to the matter lagrangian of general relativity. This is in contrast to most studies of higher-order gravity which focus on generalising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-16 Charles V. R. Board , John D. Barrow

We consider cosmological modelling in $f(R)$ theories of gravity, using both top-down and bottom-up constructions. The top-down models are based on Robertson-Walker geometries, and the bottom-up constructions are built by patching together…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Timothy Clifton , Peter K. S. Dunsby

Future weak lensing surveys will map the evolution of matter perturbations and gravitational potentials, yielding a new test of general relativity on cosmic scales. They will probe the relations between matter overdensities, local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Gong-Bo Zhao , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Joel Zylberberg

We study linear cosmological perturbations in the most general teleparallel gravity setting, where gravity is mediated by the torsion and nonmetricity of a flat connection alongside the metric. For a general linear perturbation of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Lavinia Heisenberg , Manuel Hohmann

These lectures were addressed to nonspecialists willing to learn some basic facts, approaches, tools and observational evidence which conform modern cosmology. The aim is also to try to complement the many excellent treatises that exists on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilio Elizalde

Extended Theories of Gravity can be considered a new paradigm to cure shortcomings of General Relativity at infrared and ultraviolet scales. They are an approach that, by preserving the undoubtedly positive results of Einstein's Theory, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We discuss some main aspects of theories of gravity containing non-local terms in view of cosmological applications. In particular, we consider various extensions of General Relativity based on geometrical invariants as $f(R, \Box^{-1} R)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Francesco Bajardi

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

Cosmological N-body simulations are now being performed using Newtonian gravity on scales larger than the Hubble radius. It is well known that a uniformly expanding, homogeneous ball of dust in Newtonian gravity satisfies the same equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-02 Stephen R. Green , Robert M. Wald

The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bryan Kelleher

The late-time cosmic acceleration may be due to infra-red modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we consider a maximal extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action and analyze several interesting features of the theory. Generally,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

General relativistic corrections to the galaxy power spectrum appearing at the horizon scale, if neglected, may induce biases on the measured values of the cosmological parameters. In this paper, we study the impact of general relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 L. Lopez-Honorez , O. Mena , S. Rigolin

The relativistic generalization of the Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is investigated. In previous works, the perturbation and solution schemes that are generated by the spatially projected gravitoelectric part of the Weyl tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-01 Fosca Al Roumi , Thomas Buchert , Alexander Wiegand