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We introduce obstructions to the existence of a calibrated G_2-structure on a Lie algebra g of dimension seven, not necessarily nilpotent. In particular, we prove that if there is a Lie algebra epimorphism from g to a six-dimensional Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Diego Conti , Marisa Fernández

We classify the non-degenerate two-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension 8 over the field of real numbers, using known results over complex numbers. We write explicit structure constants for these real Lie algebras.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Mikhail Borovoi , Bogdan Adrian Dina , Willem A. de Graaf

This paper is devoted to the complete algebraic and geometric classification of complex $4$-dimensional nilpotent left-symmetric algebras. The corresponding geometric variety has dimension $15$ and decomposes into $3$ irreducible components…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Jobir Adashev , Ivan Kaygorodov , Abror Khudoyberdiyev , Aloberdi Sattarov

We present a construction of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras using labeled directed simple graphs, which allows us to give a criterion to detect certain ideals and subalgebras by finding special subgraphs. We prove that if a label occurs only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Diego Lagos

For a non-compact simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ over $\mathbb{R}$, we denote by $\mathcal{O}^{\mathbb{C}}_{\min,\mathfrak{g}}$ the unique complex nilpotent orbit in $\mathfrak{g} \otimes_\mathbb{R} \mathbb{C}$ containing all minimal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Takayuki Okuda

Let $(\pi,V)$ be a smooth representation of a compact Lie group $G$ on a quasi-complete locally convex complex topological vector space. We show that the Lie algebra cohomology space $\mathrm{H} ^\bullet(\mathfrak{u}, V)$ and the Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Fabian Januszewski , Binyong Sun , Hao Ying

We classify the nilpotent Lie algebras of real dimension eight and minimal center that admit a complex structure. Furthermore, for every such nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we describe the space of complex structures on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Adela Latorre , Luis Ugarte , Raquel Villacampa

Given a simple undirected graph, one can construct from it a $c$-step nilpotent Lie algebra for every $c \geq 2$ and over any field $K$, in particular also over the real and complex numbers. These Lie algebras form an important class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Jonas Deré , Thomas Witdouck

Let {\Lnk} be the class of all $n$-dimensional real solvable Lie algebras having $k$-dimensional derived ideals. In 2020 the authors et al. gave a classification of all non 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras of {\Li}. We propose in this paper to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Tu T. C Nguyen , Vu A. Le

We consider left-invariant (purely) coclosed G$_2$-structures on 7-dimensional 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. According to the dimension of the commutator subgroup, we obtain various criteria characterizing the Riemannian metrics induced by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Viviana del Barco , Andrei Moroianu , Alberto Raffero

This paper completes the classification of seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant purely coclosed $\text{G}_2$-structure, initiated by the first-named author and collaborators. In this previous work, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Giovanni Bazzoni , Giorgia Petracci

By the Golod--Shafarevich Theorem, an associative algebra R given by n generators and d<n^2/3 homogeneous quadratic relations is not 5-step nilpotent. We prove that this estimate is optimal. Namely, we show that for every positive integer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Natalia Iyudu , Stanislav Shkarin

Given a finite dimensional Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, let $\mathfrak{z}(\mathfrak{g})$ denote the center of $\mathfrak{g}$ and let $\mu(\mathfrak{g})$ be the minimal possible dimension for a faithful representation of $\mathfrak{g}$. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Leandro Cagliero , Nadina Rojas

Let $G$ be connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$ and suppose that $p$ is a good prime for the root system of $G$, the derived subgroup of $G$ is simply connected and the Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Alexander Premet , Lewis Topley

The metric approach to studying 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras by making use of non-degenerate scalar products is realised. We show that any 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra is isomorphic to its standard pseudo-metric form, that is a 2-step…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Christian Autenried , Kenro Furutani , Irina Markina , Alexander Vasil'ev

We study representations of the double affine Lie algebra associated to a simple Lie algebra. We construct a family of indecomposable integrable representations and identify their irreducible quotients. We also give a condition for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyjayanthi Chari , Thang Le

Left invariant affine structures in a Lie group $G$ are in one-to-one correspondence with left-symmetric algebras over its Lie algebra $\mathfrak g=T_eG$ (``over'' means that the commutator $[x,y]=xy-yx$ coincides with the Lie bracket;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Gichev

Given a homotopy Lie algebra (i.e. an $L_\infty$-algebra) $\mathfrak{g}$, we show concretely how the Lada-Markl $\mathfrak{g}$-modules (i.e. representations) assemble into a symmetric monoidal dg-category. Considering the homotopy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Cameron Kemp

Given a nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathfrak n$ we construct a spectral sequence which is derived from a filtration of its Chevalley-Eilenberg differential complex and converges to the Lie algebra cohomology of $\mathfrak n$. The limit of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Viviana J. del Barco

We show that nilpotent matrices that yield the Schrodinger equation from its first order form encode the fingerprints of grand unified theories. We perform a rigorous search for all such nilpotent matrices and find that the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 M. Adeel Ajaib