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Given a prime q and a negative discriminant D, the CM method constructs an elliptic curve E/\Fq by obtaining a root of the Hilbert class polynomial H_D(X) modulo q. We consider an approach based on a decomposition of the ring class field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew V. Sutherland

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we design a deterministic algorithm that, given a prime p and positive integer m=o(sqrt(p)/(log p)^4), outputs an elliptic curve E over the finite field F_p for which the cardinality of E(F_p) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Igor E. Shparlinski , Andrew V. Sutherland

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\F_p$ without complex multiplication, and for each prime $p$ of good reduction, let $n_E(p) = | E(\F_p) |$. Let $Q_{E,b}(x)$ be the number of primes $p \leq x$ such that $b^{n_E(p)} \equiv b\,({\rm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Chantal David , Jie Wu

In previous research, quantum resources were concretely estimated for solving Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem(ECDLP). In [1], the quantum algorithm was optimized for the binary elliptic curves and the main optimization target was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Hyeonhak Kim , Seokhie Hong

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is a remarkable mathematical tool that offers the same level of security as traditional public-key cryptography (PKC) with a significantly smaller key size and lower computational requirements. The use of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Mahender Kumar

We give precise quantum resource estimates for Shor's algorithm to compute discrete logarithms on elliptic curves over prime fields. The estimates are derived from a simulation of a Toffoli gate network for controlled elliptic curve point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Martin Roetteler , Michael Naehrig , Krysta M. Svore , Kristin Lauter

It is well known that there is a one-to-one correspondence between supersingular $j$-invariants up to the action of $\text{Gal}(\mathbb{F}_{p^2}/\mathbb{F}_p)$ and type classes of maximal orders in $B_{p,\infty}$ by Deuring's theorem.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Guanju Xiao , Zijian Zhou , Yingpu Deng , Longjiang Qu

Most cryptocurrency systems or systems based on blockchain technology are currently using the elliptic curves digital signature algorithm (ECDSA) on the secp256k1 curve, which is susceptible to backdoors implemented by the curve creator…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Wei Bi , Xiaoyun Jia , Maolin Zheng

Precise suites of benchmarks are required to assess the progress of early fault-tolerant quantum computers at economically impactful applications such as cryptanalysis. Appropriate challenges exist for factoring but those for elliptic curve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Pierre-Luc Dallaire-Demers , William Doyle , Timothy Foo

We give a general framework for uniform, constant-time one-and two-dimensional scalar multiplication algorithms for elliptic curves and Jacobians of genus 2 curves that operate by projecting to the x-line or Kummer surface, where we can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Ping Ngai Chung , Craig Costello , Benjamin Smith

Let $p \in \{3, 5\}$ and consider a cyclic $p$-extension $L/\mathbb{Q}$. We show that there exists an effective positive density of elliptic curves $ E $ defined over $ \mathbb{Q} $, ordered by height, that are diophantine stable in $ L $.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Anwesh Ray , Pratiksha Shingavekar

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ with $q$ elements. For $m\geq 1,$ let $X_m$ be the curve $X$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_m$, the $m$-th extension of $\mathbb{F}.$ Let $K_n(m)$ be the $K$-group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Qingzhong Ji , Hourong Qin

Loops and cycles play an important role in computing endomorphism rings of supersingular elliptic curves and related cryptosystems. For a supersingular elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, if an imaginary quadratic order $O$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Guanju Xiao , Lixia Luo , Yingpu Deng

We generalize a construction of families of moderate rank elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ to number fields $K/\mathbb{Q}$. The construction, originally due to Steven J. Miller, \'Alvaro Lozano-Robledo and Scott Arms, invokes a theorem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-10 David Mehrle , Steven J. Miller , Tomer Reiter , Joseph Stahl , Dylan Yott

Major families of pairing-friendly elliptic curves, including BN, BLS12, BLS24, KSS16, and KSS18 have recently been vulnerable to number field sieve (NFS) attacks. Due to the recent attacks on discrete logs in F_(q^k ), selecting such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Mahender Kumar , Satish Chand

The development of secure cryptographic protocols and the subsequent attack mechanisms have been placed in the literature with the utmost curiosity. While sophisticated quantum attacks bring a concern to the classical cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Param Parekh , Paavan Parekh , Sourav Deb , Manish K Gupta

The arithmetic of elliptic curves, namely polynomial addition and scalar multiplication, can be described in terms of global sections of line bundles on $E\times E$ and $E$, respectively, with respect to a given projective embedding of $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 David Kohel

We present normal forms for elliptic curves over a field of characteristic $2$ analogous to Edwards normal form, and determine bases of addition laws, which provide strikingly simple expressions for the group law. We deduce efficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 David Kohel

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is a widely established cryptographic technique, recognized for its effectiveness and reliability across a broad range of applications such as securing telecommunications or safeguarding cryptocurrency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Diego Polimeni , Raphael Seidel

We present a method for constructing optimized equations for the modular curve X_1(N) using a local search algorithm on a suitably defined graph of birationally equivalent plane curves. We then apply these equations over a finite field F_q…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Andrew V. Sutherland