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We introduce a new class of absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs) for the Helmholtz equation. The proposed ABCs are obtained by using $L$ discrete layers and the $Q_N$ Lagrange finite element in conjunction with the $N$-point Gauss-Legendre…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Koki Sagiyama

We present a method to obtain upper bounds on covering numbers. As applications of this method, we reprove and generalize results of Rogers on economically covering Euclidean $n$-space with translates of a convex body, or more generally,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Márton Naszódi

We study the limit of the stochastic model for two dimensional second grade fluids subjected to the periodic boundary conditions as the stress modulus tends to zero. We show that under suitable conditions on the data the whole sequence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Paul Razafimandimby , Mamadou Sango

This work studies the location estimation problem for a mixture of two rotation invariant log-concave densities. We demonstrate that Least Squares EM, a variant of the EM algorithm, converges to the true location parameter from a randomly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-21 Wei Qian , Yuqian Zhang , Yudong Chen

We consider nonlinear elliptic problems involving a nonlocal operator: the square root of the Laplacian in a bounded domain with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. For positive solutions to problems with power nonlinearities, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Xavier Cabre , Jinggang Tan

In the well-known book of Lions [{\em Mathematical topics in fluid mechanics. Incompressible models}, 1996], global existence results of finite energy weak solutions of the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (INS) were…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Christophe Prange , Jin Tan

We show that almost all natural numbers n not divisible by 4, and not congruent to 7 modulo 8, are represented as the sum of three squares, one of which is the square of an integer no larger than (log n)^{1+e} (any e>0). This answers a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Trevor D. Wooley

We show that for each $n \geq 2$, the systoles of closed hyperbolic $n$-manifolds form a dense subset of $(0, +\infty)$. We also show that for any $n\geq 2$ and any Salem number $\lambda$, there is a closed arithmetic hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Sami Douba , Junzhi Huang

In this paper, we study the following logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \[ -\Delta u+\lambda a(x)u=u\log u^2\ \ \ \ \mbox{ in }V \] on a connected locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$, where $\Delta$ denotes the graph Laplacian, $\lambda > 0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Xiaojun Chang , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Ru Wang , Duokui Yan

This paper is concerned with the incompressible limit problem for strong solutions of compressible two-phase flow models under periodic boundary conditions, where the Navier-Stokes equations are nonlinearly coupled with either Cahn-Hilliard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yinghua Li , Manrou Xie

Let $\mathcal H$ be a Hilbert space of distributions on $\mathbf R^d$ which contains at least one non-zero element in $\mathscr D '(\mathbf R^d)$. If there is a constant $C_0>0$ such that $$ \nm {e^{i\scal \cdo \xi}f(\cdo -x)}{\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 P. K. Ratnakumar , Joachim Toft , Jasson Vindas

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for $n \geq 2$, be a bounded $C^2$ domain. Let $q \in L^1_{loc} (\Omega)$ with $q \geq 0$. We give necessary conditions and matching sufficient conditions, which differ only in the constants involved, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Michael Frazier , Igor Verbitsky

We prove a generalisation of Roth's theorem for arithmetic progressions to d-configurations, which are sets of the form {n_i+n_j+a}_{1 \leq i \leq j \leq d} where a, n_1,..., n_d are nonnegative integers, using Roth's original density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-15 Jehanne Dousse

Given $\rho>0$, we study the elliptic problem \[ \text{find } (U,\lambda)\in H^1_0(\Omega)\times \mathbb{R} \text{ such that } \begin{cases} -\Delta U+\lambda U=|U|^{p-1}U \int_{\Omega} U^2\, dx=\rho, \end{cases} \] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Dario Pierotti , Gianmaria Verzini

We investigate the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with the Navier-slip boundary conditions in a general two-dimensional bounded simply connected domain. For initial density that is allowed to vanish, we establish the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Qinghao Lei , Chengfeng Xiong

In this paper, we consider the following logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation \[ -\Delta u + V(x)u = u \log u^{2},\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}. \] Assuming that \(V\in C(\mathbb{R}^{N},\mathbb R)\), \(V\) is bounded away from zero, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Chen Huang , Zhipeng Yang

Let $C\subset \mathbb {P}^n$ be a smooth curve and $N_C$ its normal bundle. $N_C$ satisfies strong interpolation if for all integers $s>0$ and $\lambda _i\in \{0,1,\dots ,n-1\}$, $1\le i \le s$, there are distinct points $P_1,\dots ,P_s\in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-25 E. Ballico

In this article, we prove that the least energy nodal solutions to Lane-Emden equation $-{\Delta}u = |u|^{p-2}u$ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions on a square are odd with respect to one diagonal and even with respect to the other one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Ariel Salort , Christophe Troestler

In this paper we consider generalized eigenvalue problems for a family of operators with a quadratic dependence on a complex parameter. Our model is $L(\lambda)=-\triangle +(P(x)-\lambda)^2$ in $L^2(\R^d)$ where $P$ is a positive elliptic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-06 Fatima Aboud , Didier Robert

In this paper, we consider global solutions for the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $iu_t+\Delta u+\lambda|u|^\alpha u=0,$ in $\R^N,$ with $\lambda\in\R$ and $0\le\alpha<\frac{4}{N-2}$ $(0\le\alpha<\infty$ if $N=1).$ We show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Pascal Bégout