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Physical property of a single quantum object is governed by its precise atomic arrangement. The direct correlation of localized physical properties with the atomic structures has been therefore strongly desired but still limited in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Ryosuke Senga , Thomas Pichler , Kazu Suenaga

Conventionally, dispersion forces mediated by quantum vacuum fluctuations are known to exhibit universal distance scalings, with retardation typically leading to a faster decay of the interaction. Here, we show that this expectation fails…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Qihang Ye , Qihang Ye , Bing Miao , Lei Ying

Precise control of lattice mismatch accommodation and cation interdiffusion across the interface is critical to modulate correlated functionalities in epitaxial heterostructures, particularly when the interface composition is positioned…

Elucidating the interplay between nuclear and electronic degrees of freedom that govern the complex dielectric behavior of materials under intense photoexcitation is essential for tailoring optical properties on demand. However,…

The Discrete Dislocation (DD) analysis and its computional modeling have been advanced significantly over the past decade. This progress has been further magnified by the idea to couple DD with continuum mechanics analysis in association…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Zbib , M. Hiratani , M. Shehade

The signatures of the creation of a disoriented chiral condensate in heavy-ion collisions are studied in the Ginzburg-Landau description of chiral phase transition. Scaling properties are found that characterize the fluctuations of charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Effect of static charges on charge carrier transport in disordered organic materials is considered. Long range nature of Coulomb interaction requires to take into consideration a finite thickness of the transport layer. Presence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Novikov

The effects of atomic-scale disorder and charge (de)localization holds significant importance,and they provide essential insights in unravelling the role that strong and weak correlations play in condensed matter systems.For perovskite…

It is often assumed that atoms are hard spheres in the estimation of local lattice distortion (LLD) in high-entropy alloys (HEAs). However, our study demonstrates that the hard sphere model misses the key effect, charge transfer among atoms…

Modern functional oxides are mainly engineered by doping, essentially by tuning the defect chemistry. Recent studies suggest that dislocations offer a new perspective for enhancing the mechanical and physical properties of ceramic oxides.…

Recently a highly ordered Moir\'e dislocation lattice was identified at the interface between a \ce{SrTiO3} (STO) thin film and the (LaAlO$_3$)$_{0.3}$(Sr$_2$TaAlO$_6$)$_{0.7}$ (LSAT) substrate. A fundamental understanding of the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-25 Chiara Ricca , Elizabeth Skoropata , Marta D. Rossell , Rolf Erni , Urs Staub , Ulrich Aschauer

The simplest picture of excitons in materials with atomic-like localization of electrons is that of Frenkel excitons, where electrons and holes stay close together, which is associated with a large binding energy. Here, using the example of…

In many physical situations in which many-body assemblies exist at temperature $T$, a characteristic quantum-mechanical time scale of approximately $\hbar/k_{B}T$ can be identified in both theory and experiment, leading to speculation that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-30 F. Sun , S. Mishra , U. Stockert , R. Daou , N. Kikugawa , R. S. Perry , E. Hassinger , S. A. Hartnoll , A. P. Mackenzie , V. Sunko

This study systematically investigates the electronic structure and bonding properties of two-dimensional bilayer transition metal chalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se, Te) using density functional theory calculations. By analyzing band…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-28 Yaorui Tan , Maolin Bo

Architected materials can exhibit remarkable combinations of stiffness, strength, and toughness, yet their application is currently limited by an incomplete understanding of how cracks initiate and propagate through their discrete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-24 Alessandra Lingua , Arturo Chao Correas , François Hild , David S. Kammer

Rapid solidification leads to unique microstructural features, where a less studied topic is the formation of various crystalline defects, including high dislocation densities, as well as gradients and splitting of the crystalline…

The variation with energy of the total cross section for elastic electron scattering from atoms of several elements is caused primarily by shape resonances corresponding to the formation of temporary negative ions. It is shown that such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Nicoletopoulos

Discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP) calculations are carried out to investigate the response of a single crystal contacted by a rigid sinusoidal asperity under sliding loading conditions to look for causes of microstructure change in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-20 Yilun Xu , Daniel S. Balint , Christian Greiner , Daniele Dini

Understanding charge transfer (CT) between two chemical entities and subsequent change in their charge densities is essential not only for molecular species but also for various low-dimensional materials. Because of their extremely high…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 Haneul Kang , Kwanghee Park , Sunmin Ryu

A theoretical approach was developed for an exact numerical description of a pair of ultracold atoms interacting via a central potential that are trapped in a three-dimensional optical lattice. The coupling of center-of-mass and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Sergey Grishkevich , Alejandro Saenz