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Mergers of black holes and other compact objects produce gravitational waves which carry a part of the energy, momentum, and angular momentum of the system. Due to asymmetry in the gravitational wave emission, a recoil kick velocity is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-11 Dipanweeta Bhattacharyya , Jasjeet Singh Bagla

We describe a simple model which explains the qualitative and (approximate) quantitative features of the distribution of orbital velocities of merging pairs of dark matter halos. Our model considers a primary dark matter halo as a perturber…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 A. J. Benson

Observations show the presence, in the halo of our Galaxy, of stars moving at velocities so high to require an acceleration mechanism involving the presence of a massive central black hole. Thus, in the frame of a galaxy hosting a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , G. Fragione

We present the germ of a new model for High Velocity Clouds, derived from the idea that the dark matter halo of our Galaxy is in the form of cold, planetary-mass gas clouds. In this picture HVCs arise as a result of disruptive collisions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Walker , Mark Wardle

The hierarchical structure formation model predicts that stellar halos should form, at least partly, via mergers. If this was a predominant formation channel for the Milky Way's halo, imprints of this merger history in the form of moving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Amina Helmi , Jovan Veljanoski , Maarten A. Breddels , Hao Tian , Laura V. Sales

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) found in the Galactic halo are probably the dynamical products of interactions between (binary) stars and the massive black hole(s) (MBH) in the Galactic center (GC). It has been shown that the detected HVSs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Fupeng Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

A small number of young stellar objects show signs of a halo-like structure of optically thin dust. This halo or torus is located within a few AU of the star, but its origin has not yet been understood. A dynamically excited cloud of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sebastiaan Krijt , Carsten Dominik

Spiral galaxies are surrounded by a widely distributed hot coronal gas and seem to be fed by infalling clouds of neutral hydrogen gas with low metallicity and high velocities. We numerically study plasma waves produced by the collisions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-08 Petr Jelinek , Gerhard Hensler

We study the evolution of the galactic globular cluster system to determine its initial mass-function and the fraction of halo stars that could have come from disrupted globular clusters. We study the cluster evolution under the influence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Baumgardt

This paper shows that gravitating bodies travelling through the Galaxy can trap lighter interstellar particles that pass nearby with small relative velocities onto temporarily-bound orbits. The capture mechanism is driven by the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 Jorge Peñarrubia

Black hole (BH) binary mergers formed through dynamical interactions in dense star clusters are believed to be one of the main sources of gravitational waves for Advanced LIGO and Virgo. Here we present a fast numerical method for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Fabio Antonini , Mark Gieles

We consider models in which a dark-matter particle decays to a slightly less massive daughter particle and a noninteracting massless particle. The decay gives the daughter particle a small velocity kick. Self-gravitating dark-matter halos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 Annika H. G. Peter , Christopher E. Moody , Marc Kamionkowski

High-Velocity Clouds (HVCs) are a major fuel reservoir for star formation in the Galactic disk. Determining their origin and kinematics is thus crucial for understanding Galactic evolution. In this paper, we employ simple test-particle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Izumi Seno , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Jiro Shimoda

Both simulation and observational data have shown that the spin and shape of dark matter halos are correlated with their nearby large-scale environment. As structure formation on different scales is strongly coupled, it is trick to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Hou-Zun Chen , Xi Kang , Peng Wang , Noam I. Libeskind , Yu Luo

Supermassive black hole mergers with spin-flips accelerate energetic particles through their precessing relativistic jets, producing high energy neutrinos and finally gravitational waves. In star formation massive stars come in pairs,…

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are a natural consequence of the presence of a massive nuclear black hole (Sgr A*) in the Galactic Center. Here we use the Brown et al. sample of unbound and bound HVSs together with numerical simulations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Sesana , F. Haardt , P. Madau

In a serie of three papers, the dynamical interplay between environments and dark matter haloes is investigated, while focussing on the dynamical flows through their virial sphere. Our method relies on both cosmological simulations, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dominique Aubert , Christophe Pichon

The stochastic gravitational wave background (GWB) from halo mergers is investigated by a quasi-analytic method. The method we employ consists of two steps. The first step is to construct a merger tree by using the Extended Press-Schechter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Takahiro Inagaki , Keitaro Takahashi , Naoshi Sugiyama

The spectrum of cold dark matter particles on Earth is expected to have peaks in velocity space associated with particles which are falling onto the Galaxy for the first time and with particles which have fallen in and out of the Galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 P. Sikivie , I. I. Tkachev , Yun Wang

Gravitational merging (or clustering) of cosmic objects is regarded as a possible source of the extra-acceleration of the universe at large scale. The merging/clustering of cosmic objects introduces a correction term in the equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Mehrdad Khanpour , Ebrahim Yusofi , Bahman Khanpour
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