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The classical theory of free analysis generalizes the noncommutative (nc) polynomials and rational functions, easily providing such results as an nc analogue of the Jacobian conjecture. However, the classical theory misses out on important…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Julian Bushelli

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ normalized by $f(0)=0$, $f'(0)=1$. In the present article, we obtain the sharp estimates of the Schwarzian norm for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Md Firoz Ali , Sanjit Pal

Building upon previous works of Andr{\'e} and Chudnovsky, we prove a general result concerning the approximations of values at rational points a/b of any G-function F with rational Taylor coefficients by fractions of the form n/(B…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-13 S Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

We consider the inequality $$ - \operatorname{div} A (x, \nabla u) \ge f (u) \quad \mbox{in } {\mathbb R}^n, $$ where $n \ge 2$ and $A$ is a Caratheodory function such that $$ C_1 |\xi|^p \le \xi A (x, \xi) \quad \mbox{and} \quad |A (x,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 A. A. Kon'kov , A. E. Shishkov

Let $CH(R)$ denote the family of characteristic functions of probability measures (distributions) on the real line $R$. We study the following question: given an integer $n>1$, do there exist two different $f, g\in CH(R)$ such that $…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Saulius Norvidas

Given $\alpha_1,...,\alpha_m \in (0,1)$, we characterize all integrable functions $f:[0,1]^m \to \mathbb{C}$ satisfying $\int_{A_1 \times ...\times A_m} f =0$ for any collection of disjoint sets $A_1,...,A_m \subseteq [0,1]$ of respective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Yaqiao Li

We examine when the composition of two entire functions f and g is even, and extend some of our results to cyclic compositions in general. We prove some theorems for the cases when f or g is a polynomial. Two of the key theorems we use are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. Horwitz

The Cauchy-type product of two arithmetic functions $f$ and $g$ on nonnegative integers is defined as $(f\bullet g)(k):=\sum_{m=0}^{k} {k\choose m}f(m)g(k-m)$. We explore some algebraic properties of the aforementioned convolution, which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jitender Singh

This paper mainly uses the nonnegative continuous function $\{\zeta_n(r)\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ to redefine the Bohr radius for the class of analytic functions satisfying $\real f(z)<1$ in the unit disk $|z|<1$ and redefine the Bohr radius of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Rou-Yuan Lin , Ming-Sheng Liu , Saminathan Ponnusamy

A left ideal of any C*-algebra is an example of an operator algebra with a right contractive approximate identity (r.c.a.i.). Conversely, we show here and in a `pre-quel' to this paper [B], that operator algebras with r.c.a.i. should be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Blecher , Masayoshi Kaneda

Let F denote either the real or complex field. An ideal I in the free *-algebra F<x,x*> in g freely noncommuting variables and their formal adjoints is a *-ideal if I = I*. When a real *-ideal has finite codimension, it satisfies a strong…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jakob Cimpric , J. William Helton , Scott McCullough , Christopher Nelson

In this note we define a $C^1$ function $F:[0,M]^2\to [0,2]$ that satisfies that its set of critical values has positive measure. This function provides an example, easier than those that usually appear in the literature, of how the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Juan Ferrera

Assume that $g(t)\geq 0$, and $$\dot{g}(t)\leq -\gamma(t)g(t)+\alpha(t,g(t))+\beta(t),\ t\geq 0;\quad g(0)=g_0;\quad \dot{g}:=\frac{dg}{dt}, $$ on any interval $[0,T)$ on which $g$ exists and has bounded derivative from the right,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 A. G. Ramm

The \emph{flat deformation theorem} states that given a semi-Riemannian analytic metric $g$ on a manifold, locally there always exists a two-form $F$, a scalar function $c$, and an arbitrarily prescribed scalar constraint depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Josep Llosa , Jaume Carot

We study a certain class $\mathcal{P}$ of positive linear functionals $\varphi$ on $L^{\infty}([1,\infty))$ for which $\varphi(f) = \alpha$ if $\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{x} \int_1^x f(t)dt = \alpha$. It turns out that translations $f(x)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Ryoichi Kunisada

Erd\H{o}s \cite{MR168482} proved that the Continuum Hypothesis (CH) is equivalent to the existence of an uncountable family $\mathcal{F}$ of (real or complex) analytic functions, such that $\big\{ f(x) \ : \ f \in \mathcal{F} \big\}$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Brent Cody , Sean Cox , Kayla Lee

Using the properties of geometric mean, we shall show for any $0\le \alpha ,\beta \le 1$, \[f\left( A{{\nabla }_{\alpha }}B \right)\le f\left( \left( A{{\nabla }_{\alpha }}B \right){{\nabla }_{\beta }}A \right){{\sharp}_{\alpha }}f\left(…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Hamid Reza Moradi , Shigeru Furuichi , Mohammad Sababheh

Cohen-Ramanujan sum, denoted by $c_r^s(n)$, is an exponential sum similar to the Ramanujan sum $c_r(n):=\sum\limits_{\substack{h=1\\{(h,r)=1}}}^{r}e^{\frac{2\pi i n h}{r}}$. An arithmetical function $f$ is said to admit a Cohen-Ramanujan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Arya Chandran , Vishnu Namboothiri K

$f,g\colon\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}$, it is natural to define $f+g$ as the function that maps $x\in\mathbb{R}$ to $f(x) + g(x)$. However, in base R, objects of class function do not have arithmetic methods defined, so idiom such…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Robin K. S. Hankin

If $f\in L^2(R^d)$ and if the function $f(x)f(y)$ is close in $L^2(R^{2d})$ norm to a radially symmetric function of $(x,y)$ then $f$ is close in $L^2$ norm to a centered Gaussian function. This is proved in a quantitative form with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Michael Christ