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Estimating the 3D shape of an object using a single image is a difficult problem. Modern approaches achieve good results for general objects, based on real photographs, but worse results on less expressive representations such as historic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Thomas Pöllabauer , Julius Kühn , Jiayi Li , Arjan Kuijper

Tomography deals with the reconstruction of objects from their projections, acquired along a range of angles. Discrete tomography is concerned with objects that consist of a small number of materials, which makes it possible to compute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Mathé Zeegers , Felix Lucka , Kees Joost Batenburg

Optical projection tomography (OPT) is a powerful tool for biomedical studies. It achieves 3D visualization of mesoscopic biological samples with high spatial resolution using conventional tomographic-reconstruction algorithms. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Yan Liu , Jonathan Dong , Thanh-An Pham , Francois Marelli , Michael Unser

The limited angle Radon transform is notoriously difficult to invert due to its ill-posedness. In this work, we give a mathematical explanation that data-driven approaches can stably reconstruct more information compared to traditional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Yiran Wang , Yimin Zhong

The structure of the reconstruction algorithm OPED permits a natural way to generate additional data, while still preserving the essential feature of the algorithm. This provides a method for image reconstruction for limited angel problems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Yuan Xu , Oleg Tischenko

Optical projection tomography (OPT) is a powerful tool for biomedical studies. It achieves 3D visualization of mesoscopic biological samples with high spatial resolution using conventional tomographic-reconstruction algorithms. However,…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-07 Yan Liu , Jonathan Dong , Thanh-an Pham , François Marelli , Michael Unser

We present DRACO, a method for Dense Reconstruction And Canonicalization of Object shape from one or more RGB images. Canonical shape reconstruction, estimating 3D object shape in a coordinate space canonicalized for scale, rotation, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Rahul Sajnani , AadilMehdi Sanchawala , Krishna Murthy Jatavallabhula , Srinath Sridhar , K. Madhava Krishna

The Radon cumulative distribution transform (R-CDT) exploits one-dimensional Wasserstein transport and the Radon transform to represent prominent features in images. It is closely related to the sliced Wasserstein distance and facilitates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Matthias Beckmann , Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch

A new approach is proposed for reconstruction of images from Radon projections. Based on Fourier expansions in orthogonal polynomials of two and three variables, instead of Fourier transforms, the approach provides a new algorithm for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

Segmentation of very large images is a common problem in microscopy, medical imaging or remote sensing. The problem is usually addressed by sliding window inference, which can theoretically lead to seamlessly stitched predictions. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Elena Buglakova , Anwai Archit , Edoardo D'Imprima , Julia Mahamid , Constantin Pape , Anna Kreshuk

Distance transforms are a central tool in shape analysis, morphometry, and curve evolution problems. This work describes and investigates an artifact present in distance maps computed from sampled signals. Namely, sampling reflects through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Bryce A. Besler , Tannis D. Kemp , Nils D. Forkert , Steven K. Boyd

Automatic detecting anomalous regions in images of objects or textures without priors of the anomalies is challenging, especially when the anomalies appear in very small areas of the images, making difficult-to-detect visual variations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Jie Yang , Yong Shi , Zhiquan Qi

Tomograms, a generalization of the Radon transform to arbitrary pairs of non-commuting operators, are positive bilinear transforms with a rigorous probabilistic interpretation which provide a full characterization of the signal and are…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-02-03 Carlos Aguirre , R. Vilela Mendes

Artifacts on magnetic resonance scans are a serious challenge for both radiologists and computer-aided diagnosis systems. Most commonly, artifacts are caused by motion of the patients, but can also arise from device-specific abnormalities…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Lennart Alexander Van der Goten , Kevin Smith

Limited-angle tomography of strongly scattering quasi-transparent objects is a challenging, highly ill-posed problem with practical implications in medical and biological imaging, manufacturing, automation, and environmental and food…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Iksung Kang , Alexandre Goy , George Barbastathis

In image reconstruction there are techniques that use analytical formulae for the Radon transform to recover an image from a continuum of data. In practice, however, one has only discrete data available. Thus one often resorts to sampling…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Isaac Pesenson , Eric Grinberg

Image reconstruction in X-ray tomography is an ill-posed inverse problem, particularly with limited available data. Regularization is thus essential, but its effectiveness hinges on the choice of a regularization parameter that balances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Chuyang Wu , Samuli Siltanen

An approach to textures pattern recognition based on inverse resonance filtration (IRF) is considered. A set of principal resonance harmonics of textured image signal fluctuations eigen harmonic decomposition (EHD) is used for the IRF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-18 Olga Sofina , Yuriy Bunyak , Roman Kvetnyy

In this paper, we consider linear ill-posed problems in Hilbert spaces and their regularization via frame decompositions, which are generalizations of the singular-value decomposition. In particular, we prove convergence for a general class…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau , Lukas Weissinger

In this review we present an overview of the current atom probe tomography spatial data reconstruction paradigm, and explore some of potential routes to improve the current methodology in order to yield a more accurate representation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-13 David J. Larson , Baptiste Gault , Brian P. Geiser , Frederic De Geuser , F. Vurpillot