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The existence of a spectral gap above the ground state has far-reaching consequences for the low-energy physics of a quantum many-body system. A recent work of Movassagh [R. Movassagh, PRL 119 (2017), 220504] shows that a spatially random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Marius Lemm

This short note is a review of the intriguing connection between the quantum Gaudin model and the classical KP hierarchy recently established in [1]. We construct the generating function of integrals of motion for the quantum Gaudin model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Zabrodin

We consider integrable open spin chains related to the quantum affine algebras U_q(o(3)) and U_q(A_2^{(2)}). We discuss the symmetry algebras of these chains with the local C^3 space related to the Birman-Wenzl-Murakami algebra. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-21 P. P. Kulish , N. Manojlovic , Z. Nagy

A family of integrable $GL(NM)$ models is described. On the one hand it generalizes the classical spin Ruijsenaars--Schneider systems (the case $N=1$), and on the other hand it generalizes the relativistic integrable tops on $GL(N)$ Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 I. Sechin , A. Zotov

We investigate certain classes of integrable classical or quantum spin systems. The first class is characterized by the recursively defined property $P$ saying that the spin system consists of a single spin or can be decomposed into two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 Robin Steinigeweg , Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

Basic notions regarding classical integrable systems are reviewed. An algebraic description of the classical integrable models together with the zero curvature condition description is presented. The classical r-matrix approach for discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-01 Anastasia Doikou

The present monograph explores the correspondence between quantum and classical mechanics in the particular context of spin systems, that is, SU(2)-symmetric mechanical systems. Here, a detailed presentation of quantum spin-j systems, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Pedro de M Rios , Eldar Straume

Spin-$1$ chain models have been extensively studied in condensed matter physics, significantly advancing our understanding of quantum magnetism and low-dimensional systems, which exhibit unique properties compared to their spin-$1/2$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-31 HaRu K. Park , SungBin Lee

We derive a formula that expresses the local spin and field operators of fundamental graded models in terms of the elements of the monodromy matrix. This formula is a quantum analogue of the classical inverse scattering transform. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Göhmann , V. E. Korepin

The one-dimensional Hubbard model is an exceptional integrable spin chain which is apparently based on a deformation of the Yangian for the superalgebra gl(2|2). Here we investigate the quantum-deformation of the Hubbard model in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-06 Niklas Beisert

Recently a new formulation of quantum mechanics has been introduced, based on signed classical field-less particles interacting with an external field by means of only creation and annihilation events. In this paper, we extend this novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 Jean Michel Sellier , K. G. Kapanova

We present an exact solution for an itinerant hole added into the oxygen orbitals of a CuO$_{3}$-like ferromagnetic chain. Using the Green's function method, the quantum polarons obtained for the Heisenberg SU(2) interaction between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-31 Krzysztof Bieniasz , Andrzej M. Oleś

The spectral decomposition of regular Uq(sl_2)-invariant solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation is studied. An algorithm for finding all possible solutions of spin s is developed. It also allows to reconstruct the R-matrix from a given…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Bytsko

Mathematical models of quantum computers such as a multidimensional quantum Turing machine and quantum circuits are described and its relations with lattice spin models are discussed. One of the main open problems one has to solve if one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Volovich

Canonical coordinates for the Schr\"odinger equation are introduced, making more transparent its Hamiltonian structure. It is shown that the Schr\"odinger equation, considered as a classical field theory, shares with Liouville completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Marmo , G. Vilasi

A classical (or quantum) superintegrable system on an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold is an integrable Hamiltonian system with potential that admits 2n-1 functionally independent constants of the motion that are polynomial in the momenta,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Willard Miller

We study the dynamics of the Gaudin magnet ("central-spin model") using machine-learning methods. This model is of practical importance, e.g., for studying non-Markovian decoherence dynamics of a central spin interacting with a large bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Victor Wei , Alev Orfi , Felix Fehse , W. A. Coish

Various aspects of the theory of quantum integrable systems are reviewed. Basic ideas behind the construction of integrable ultralocal and nonultralocal quantum models are explored by exploiting the underlying algebraic structures related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anjan Kundu

We describe random loop models and their relations to a family of quantum spin systems on finite graphs. The family includes spin 1/2 Heisenberg models with possibly anisotropic spin interactions and certain spin 1 models with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 Daniel Ueltschi

We consider a class of simple quasi one-dimensional classically non-integrable systems which capture the essence of the periodic orbit structure of general hyperbolic nonintegrable dynamical systems. Their behavior is simple enough to allow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. Dabaghian , R. V. Jensen , R. Blümel