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An exchange ring $R$ is separative provided that for all finitely generated projective right $R$-modules $A$ and $B$, $A\oplus A\cong A\oplus B\cong B\oplus B\Longrightarrow A\cong B$. Let $R$ be a separative exchange ring in which $2$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Huanyin Chen

The notion of clean rings and 2-good rings have many variations, and have been widely studied. We provide a few results about two new variations of these concepts and discuss the theory that ties these variations to objects and properties…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Alexi Block Gorman , Wing Yan Shiao

A unital ring is called clean (resp. strongly clean) if every element can be written as the sum of an invertible element and an idempotent (resp. an invertible element and an idempotent that commutes). T.Y. Lam proposed a question: which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Lu Cui , Linzhe Huang , Wenming Wu , Wei Yuan , Hanbin Zhang

In this article, we introduce the concept of weakly $I$-clean ring, for any ideal $I$ of a ring $R$. We show that, for an ideal $I$ of a ring $R$, $R$ is uniquely weakly $I$-clean if and only if $R/I$ is semi boolean and idempotents can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Ajay Sharma , Dhiren Kumar Basnet

We construct an example of a unit-regular ring which is not strongly clean, answering an open question of Nicholson. We also characterize clean matrices with a zero column, and this allows us to describe an interesting connection between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Pace P. Nielsen , Janez Šter

A ring is clean (almost clean) if each of its elements is the sum of a unit (regular element) and an idempotent. A module is clean (almost clean) if its endomorphism ring is clean (almost clean). We show that every quasi-continuous and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Evrim Akalan , Lia Vas

We characterize the nil clean matrix rings over fields. As a by product, it is proved that the full matrix rings with coefficients in commutative nil-clean rings are nil-clean, and we obtain a complete characterization of the finite rank…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-02 S. Breaz , G. Călugăreanu , P. Danchev , T. Micu

For 2 by 2 matrices over commutative rings, we prove a characterization theorem for left stable range 1 elements, we show that the stable range 1 property is left-right symmetric (also) at element level, we show that all matrices with one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Grigore Calugareanu , Horia F. Pop

A ring $R$ is feckly clean provided that for any $a\in R$ there exists an element $e\in R$ and a full element $u\in R$ such that $a=e+u, eR(1-e)\subseteq J(R)$. We prove that a ring $R$ is feckly clean if and only if for any $a\in R$, there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-06 H. Chen , H. Kose , Y. Kurtulmaz

In this paper, we introduce a new class of rings calling them {\it 2-UNJ rings}, which generalize the well-known 2-UJ, 2-UU and UNJ rings. Specifically, a ring $R$ is called 2-UNJ if, for every unit $u$ of $R$, the inclusion $u^2 \in 1 +…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Zari Vesali Mahmood , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

We introduce the concept of a weak nil clean ring, a generalization of nil clean ring, which is nothing but a ring with unity in which every element can be expressed as sum or difference of a nilpotent and an idempotent. Further if the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Jayanta Bhattacharyya

Many authors have investigated the behavior of strong cleanness under certain ring extensions. In this note, we prove that if $R$ is a ring which is complete with respect to an ideal $I$ and if $x$ is an element of $R$ whose image in $R/I$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Alexander J. Diesl , Thomas J. Dorsey

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The clean graph $\text{Cl}(R)$ of a ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are of the form $(e,u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent element and $u$ is a unit of the ring $R$ and two vertices $(e,u)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with the unit element. It is shown that an ideal $I$ in $R$ is pure if and only if Ann$(f)+I=R$ for all $f\in I$. If $J$ is the trace of a projective $R$-module $M$, we prove that $J$ is generated by the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

An element in a ring $R$ is called uniquely weakly nil-clean if every element in $R$ can be uniquely written as a sum or a difference of a nilpotent and an idempotent in the sense of very idempotents. The structure of the ring in which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-26 H. Chen , M. Sheibani

A commutative ring $R$ is J-stable provided that for any $a\not\in J(R)$, $R/aR$ has stable range one. A ring $R$ is called an elementary divisor ring if every $m\times n$ matrix over $R$ admits diagonal reduction. We prove that a J-stabe…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi , Huanyin Chen

It is proved that a commutative ring is clean if and only if it is Gelfand with a totally disconnected maximal spectrum. Commutative rings for which each indecomposable module has a local endomorphism ring are studied. These rings are clean…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Couchot

Let $A_1,\ldots,A_s$ be unitary commutative rings which do not have non-trivial idempotents and let $A=A_1\oplus\cdots\oplus A_s$ be their direct sum. We describe all idempotents in the $2\times 2$ matrix ring $M_2(A[[X]])$ over the ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Vesselin Drensky

A ring $R$ is said to be clean if each element of $R$ can be written as the sum of a unit and an idempotent. In a recent article (J. Algebra, 405 (2014), 168-178), Immormino and McGoven characterized when the group ring $\mathbb…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Yuanlin Li , Qinghai Zhong

We study those rings in which all invertible elements are weakly nil-clean calling them {\it UWNC rings}. This somewhat extends results due to Karimi-Mansoub et al. in Contemp. Math. (2018), where rings in which all invertible elements are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Peter Danchev , Omid Hasanzadeh , Arash Javan , Ahmad Moussavi