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We use the mathematical framework of loop quantum gravity (LQG) to study the quantization of three dimensional (Riemannian) gravity with positive cosmological constant (Lambda>0). We show that the usual regularization techniques (successful…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Alejandro Perez , Daniele Pranzetti

Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field equations sourced by a topological defect, \ie~a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localised…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Richard Lieu

The assumption of a flat Universe that follows the cosmological principle, i.e., that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large scales, comprises one of the core foundations of the standard cosmological model --…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Mariana L. S. Dias , Antônio F. B. da Cunha , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Jonathan Morais

We consider four-dimensional general relativity with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, in the presence of a boundary, $\Gamma$, of finite spatial size. The boundary is located near a cosmological event horizon, and is subject to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Silvia Georgescu , Chawakorn Maneerat , Andrew Svesko

The cosmological constant problem can be understood as the failure of the decoupling principle behind effective field theory, so that some quantities in the low-energy theory are extremely sensitive to the high-energy properties. While this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-01 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Asymptotic Safety is a promising framework towards the understanding, in a non-perturbative way, of Quantum Gravity. It treats the Newton's constant G_N and the cosmological constant \Lambda as running coupling of an effective action. At…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Vasilios Zarikas

This article reviews basic construction and cosmological implications of a power-counting renormalizable theory of gravitation recently proposed by Horava. We explain that (i) at low energy this theory does not exactly recover general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Shinji Mukohyama

We revisit a weak gravitational lensing problem by constructing a setup which describes the actual system as accurately as possible and solving the null geodesic equations. Details are given for the case of a Universe driven only by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Minjoon Park

We suggest that in a recently proposed framework for quantum gravity, where Vassiliev invariants span the the space of states, the latter is dramatically reduced if one has a non-vanishing cosmological constant. This naturally suggests that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In this paper we use and extend the results present in \cite{1,2,3,4} and in particular in \cite{4} to obtain a statistical description of the cosmological constant in a cosmological de Sitter universe in terms of massless excitations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-18 Stefano Viaggiu

Asymptotic safety generalizes asymptotic freedom and could contribute to understanding physics beyond the Standard Model. It is a candidate scenario to provide an ultraviolet extension for the effective quantum field theory of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-22 Astrid Eichhorn

An analysis of null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space is presented with special attention to their global `bending angles', local measurable angles, and the involvement of the cosmological constant. We make use of a general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-19 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

We adopt an effective action inspired by asymptotically safe gravity, in which the effective gravitational constant is parametrized as $G(\epsilon) = G_{N} /[1 + \tilde{\omega} (G_{N}^{2} \epsilon)^{\alpha}]$, where $G_{N}$ and $\epsilon$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-18 Tomohiro Harada , Chiang-Mei Chen , Rituparna Mandal

The asymptotic structure of AdS spacetimes in the context of General Relativity coupled to the Maxwell field in three spacetime dimensions is analyzed. Although the fall-off of the fields is relaxed with respect to that of Brown and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Alfredo Perez , Miguel Riquelme , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

We show that under certain technical assumptions, including the existence of a constant mean curvature (CMC) slice and strict positivity of the scalar field, general relativity conformally coupled to a scalar field can be quantised on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-25 Norbert Bodendorfer , Alexander Stottmeister , Andreas Thurn

It is shown that isotropic cosmology in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime allows to solve the problem of cosmological singularity as well as the problems of invisible matter components - dark energy and dark matter. All cosmological models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-04 A. V. Minkevich

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

We study a symmetry, schematically Energy -> - Energy, which suppresses matter contributions to the cosmological constant. The requisite negative energy fluctuations are identified with a "ghost" copy of the Standard Model. Gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 David E. Kaplan , Raman Sundrum

We give a geometrical definition of the asymptotic flatness at null infinity in spacetimes of even dimension $d$ greater than 4 within the framework of conformal infinity. Our definition is shown to be stable against perturbations to linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Hollands , Akihiro Ishibashi

Bimetric gravity can reproduce the accelerated expansion of the Universe, without a cosmological constant. However, the stability of these solutions to linear perturbations has been questioned, suggesting exponential growth of structure in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-30 Marcus Högås , Francesco Torsello , Edvard Mörtsell