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Analytical relations are derived for the amplitude of astrometric, photometric and radial velocity perturbations caused by a single rotating spot. The relative power of the star spot jitter is estimated and compared with the available data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 V. V. Makarov , C. A. Beichman , J. H. Catanzarite , D. A. Fischer , J. Lebreton , F. Malbet , M. Shao

We present a new method for determining the location of active bands of latitude on solar-type stars, which uses stellar-cycle-induced frequency shifts of detectable solar-like oscillations. When near-surface activity is distributed in a…

We use the traditional approximation to describe oscillations with frequencies comparable to the angular rotation rate. Validity of this approximation in application to main-sequence B stars is discussed. Numerical results regarding mode…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. A. Dziembowski , J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , A. A. Pamyatnykh

Rapid rotation enhances the dynamo operating in stars, and thus also introducessignificantly stronger magnetic activity than is seen in slower rotators. Many young cool stars still have the rapid, primordial rotation rates induced by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 H. Korhonen

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

We constrain the angular momentum architecture of HD 106906, a 13 $\pm$ 2 Myr old system in the ScoCen complex composed of a compact central binary, a widely separated planetary-mass tertiary HD 106906 b, and a debris disk nested between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Marta L. Bryan , Eugene Chiang , Caroline V. Morley , Gregory N. Mace , Brendan P. Bowler

The ever increasing level of precision achieved by present and future radial-velocity instruments is opening the way to discovering very low-mass, long-period planets (e.g. solar-system analogs). These systems will be detectable as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. C. Santos , J. Gomes da Silva , C. Lovis , C. Melo

We measure the projected rotational velocities of the late B-type hypervelocity stars HVS7 and HVS8 from high resolution spectroscopy to be 60 +/- 17 km/s and 260 +/- 70 km/s. The 'slow' rotation of HVS7 is in principle consistent with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Alceste Z. Bonanos

The $\alpha$ Cen stellar system is the closest neighbour to our Sun. Its main component is a binary composed of two main-sequence stars, one more massive than the Sun and one less massive. The system's bright magnitude led to a wealth of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Sébastien Salmon , Valérie Van Grootel , Gaël Buldgen , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Patrick Eggenberger

Astronomers generally assume planet-forming disks are aligned with the rotation of their host star. However, recent observations have shown evidence of warping in protoplanetary disks. One can measure the statistical alignment between the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Matthew J. Fields , Andrew W. Mann , Aurora Kesseli , Andrew W. Boyle

Stellar structure and evolution can be studied in great detail by asteroseismic methods, provided data of high precision are available. We determine the effective temperature (Teff), surface gravity (log g), metallicity, and the projected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joanna Molenda-Zakowicz , David W. Latham , Giovanni Catanzaro , Antonio Frasca , Samuel N. Quinn

Hydrodynamical, 3D simulations of the outer layers of the Sun and Alpha Cen A are used to obtain constraints on the properties of turbulent convection in such stars. These constraints enable us to compute - on the base of a theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil , F. Baudin , D. Georgobiani , R. Trampedach , R. Stein , A. Nordlund

The stellar rotation periods of ten exoplanet host stars have been determined using newly analysed Ca II H & K flux records from Mount Wilson Observatory and Stromgren b, y photometric measurements from Tennessee State University's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Elaine Simpson , Sallie Baliunas , Greg Henry , Chris Watson

We use 5,337 spectroscopic $v \sin i$ measurements of Kepler dwarfs and subgiants from the APOGEE survey to study stellar rotation trends. We find a detection threshold of 10 km/s, which allows us to explore the spindown of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Gregory V. A. Simonian , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Donald M. Terndrup , Jennifer L. van Saders

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the accuracy of our knowledge of close stellar passage distances in the pre-GAIA era.We used the most precise astrometric and kinematic data available at the moment and prepared a list of 40 stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Filip Berski

Stellar activity induced by active structures (eg, spots, faculae) is known to strongly impact the radial velocity time series. It then limits the detection of small planetary RV signals (eg, an Earth-mass planet in the habitable zone of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Simon Borgniet , Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange

Early-type B stars with strong magnetic fields and rapid rotation form centrifugal magnetospheres (CMs), as the relatively weak stellar wind becomes magnetically confined and centrifugally supported above the Kepler co-rotation radius. CM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 I. D. Berry , M. E. Shultz , S. P. Owocki , A. ud-Doula

We present the results of a spectroscopic and photometric analysis of HD314884, a slowly pulsating B star (SPB) in a binary system with detected soft X-ray emission. We spectrally classify the B star as a B5V-B6V star with T$_{eff}$ =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher B. Johnson , R. I. Hynes , T. Maccarone , C T. Britt , H. Davis , P. G. Jonker , M. A. P. Torres , D. Steeghs , S. Greiss , G. Nelemans

Context: We present 31.2 days of nearly continuous MOST photometry of the roAp star 10Aql. Aims:The goal was to provide an unambiguous frequency identification for this little studied star, as well as to discuss the detected frequencies in…

Observations of the rotation rates of horizontal branch (HB) stars show puzzling systematics. In particular, cooler HB stars often show rapid rotation (with velocities in excess of 10 km/s), while hotter HB stars typically show much smaller…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven D. Kawaler , Shelbi R. Hostler