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Related papers: Galaxy UV-luminosity function and reionization con…

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When the first galaxies formed and starlight escaped into the intergalactic medium to reionize it, galaxy formation and reionization were both highly inhomogeneous in time and space, and fully-coupled by mutual feedback. To show how this…

We identify 73 z~7 and 59 z~8 candidate galaxies in the reionization epoch, and use this large 26-29.4 AB mag sample of galaxies to derive very deep luminosity functions to <-18 AB mag and the star formation rate density at z~7 and z~8. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , P. A. Oesch , I. Labbe , M. Trenti , P. van Dokkum , M. Franx , M. Stiavelli , C. M. Carollo , D. Magee , V. Gonzalez

UV luminosity functions provide a wealth of information on the physics of galaxy formation in the early Universe. Given that this probe indirectly tracks the evolution of the mass function of dark matter halos, it has the potential to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Nashwan Sabti , Julian B. Muñoz , Diego Blas

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider

We present a comprehensive study of the galaxy UV luminosity function (UVLF) at $z=6-9$ leveraging deep JWST observations from the GLIMPSE survey. Thanks to gravitational lensing, we probe the UVLF to an unprecedented depth of…

Recent measurements of the Luminosity Function (LF) of galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR, $z\gsim6$) indicate a very steep increase of the number density of low-mass galaxies populating the LF faint-end. However, as star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Yidong Xu

[Abridged] We present a physical model for the evolution of the ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function (LF) of high-z galaxies taking into account in a self-consistent way their chemical evolution and the associated evolution of dust…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-31 Zhen-Yi Cai , Andrea Lapi , Alessandro Bressan , Gianfranco De Zotti , Mattia Negrello , Luigi Danese

JWST has transformed our understanding of early galaxy formation, providing an unprecedented view of the first billion years of cosmic history. In this work, we build upon our previously developed semi-analytical framework that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-12 Anirban Chakraborty , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

In recent years, the rise in the number of Lyman Break Galaxies detected at high redshifts z >= 6 has opened up the possibility of understanding early galaxy formation physics in great detail. In particular, the faint-end slope (alpha) of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Pratika Dayal

Dark stars powered by dark matter annihilation have been proposed as the first luminous sources in the universe. These stars are believed to form in the central dark matter cusp of low-mass minihalos. Recent calculations indicate stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-26 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

Understanding cosmic reionization requires the identification and characterization of early sources of hydrogen-ionizing photons. The 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF12) campaign has acquired the deepest infrared images with the Wide Field…

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is the leading framework resolving small-scale cold dark matter (CDM) crises, yet high-redshift SIDM constraints are fundamentally limited by degeneracies between dark matter microphysics and galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Zihan Wang , Huanyuan Shan

If dark matter decay or annihilate, a large amount of energy and particles would be released into the cosmic plasma. Therefore, they could modify the thermal and ionization history of our universe, then leave footprints on the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Lu Chen , Ke Wang

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

Ultra-faint galaxies are hosted by small dark matter halos with shallow gravitational potential wells, hence their star formation activity is more sensitive to feedback effects. The shape of the faint-end of the high-$z$ galaxy luminosity…

The shape of the faint-end of the high-z galaxy luminosity function (LF) informs early star formation and reionization physics during the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization. Until recently, based on the strong gravitational lensing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Zekang Zhang , Huanyuan Shan , Junhua Gu , Qian Zheng , Yidong Xu , Bin Yue , Yuchen Liu , Zhenghao Zhu , Quan Guo

Using 3D radiative transfer calculations on the reionization of an inhomogeneous universe, QSO absorption line systems are simulated and they are compared with observations of Ly$\alpha$ continuum depression at high redshifts. By this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Umemura , T. Nakamoto , H. Susa

It has been suggested that the internal dynamics of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) can be used to test whether or not ultralight axions with $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\text{eV}$ are a preferred dark matter candidate. However, comparisons to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , David J. E. Marsh , Jorge Peñarrubia , L. Arturo Ureña-López

Recent observations have constrained the galaxy UV luminosity function up to z~10. However, these observations alone allow for a wide range of reionization scenarios due to uncertainties in the abundance of faint galaxies and the escape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Kuhlen , C. -A. Faucher-Giguere

One of the most exciting advances of the current generation of telescopes has been the detection of galaxies during the epoch of reionization, using deep fields that have pushed these instruments to their limits. It is essential to optimize…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 A. C. Trapp , Steven R. Furlanetto