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A rigorous theory of liquid-crystal transitions is developed starting from the Liouville equation. The starting point is an all-atom description and a set of order parameter field variables that are shown to evolve slowly via Newton's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-05 Zeina Shreif , Stephen Pankavich , Peter Ortoleva

An exact kinematic law for the motion of disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals as a function of the tensor order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$ is derived. Unlike other order parameter fields that become singular at their respective defect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-31 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

In liquid crystal elastomers, the orientational order of liquid crystals is coupled with elastic distortions of crosslinked polymer networks. Previous theoretical research has described these materials through two different approaches: a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-21 Thanh-Son Nguyen , Jonathan V. Selinger

Anisotropic fluids, such as nematic liquid crystals, can form non-spherical equilibrium shapes known as tactoids. Predicting the shape of these structures as a function of material parameters is challenging and paradigmatic of a broader…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 James H. Adler , Anca S. Andrei , Timothy J. Atherton

These lecture notes contain a brief practical introduction to doing density functional theory calculations for crystals using the open source Quantum Espresso software. The level is aimed at graduate students who are studying condensed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-20 Louk Rademaker

The motion of topological defects is an important feature of the dynamics of all liquid crystals, and is especially conspicuous in active liquid crystals. Understanding defect motion is a challenging theoretical problem, because the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-24 Xingzhou Tang , Jonathan V. Selinger

Liquid crystals with molecules constrained to the tangent bundle of a curved surface show interesting phenomena resulting from the tight coupling of the elastic and bulk free energies of the liquid crystal with geometric properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

In this paper, we develop the crystal basis theory for the quantum queer superalgebra $\Uq$. We define the notion of crystal bases, describe the tensor product rule, and present the existence and uniqueness of crystal bases for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Dimitar Grantcharov , Ji Hye Jung , Seok-Jin Kang , Masaki Kashiwara , Myungho Kim

A modified phase field crystal model in which the free energy may be minimised by an order parameter profile having isolated bumps is investigated. The phase diagram is calculated in one and two dimensions and we locate the regions where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-31 Mark J. Robbins , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele , Edgar Knobloch

We derive a F\"{o}ppl-von K\'{a}rm\'{a}n-type constitutive model for solid liquid crystalline plates where the nematic director may or may not rotate freely relative to the elastic network. To obtain the reduced two-dimensional model, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-30 L. Angela Mihai , Alain Goriely

The quantum theory of conductivity of semiconductor objects, to which the quantum wells, wires and dots concern, is constructed. Average values of current and charge densities, induced by a weak electromagnetic field, are calculated. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , J. A. de la Cruz Alcaz , S. T. Pavlov

We investigate the superfluid fraction of crystalline stationary states within the framework of mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii theory. Our primary focus is on a two-dimensional system with a non-local soft-core interaction, where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-29 P. Blair Blakie

We propose a non-integer-dimensional spatial model for anisotropic solids by incorporating a q-deformed derivative operator, inspired by the Tsallis nonadditive entropy framework. This generalization provides an analytical framework to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-16 José Weberszpil , Ralf Metzler

The continuum theory of partially fluidized shear granular flows is tested and calibrated using two dimensional soft particle molecular dynamics simulations. The theory is based on the relaxational dynamics of the order parameter that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Volfson , L. S. Tsimring , I. S. Aranson

Computer simulations of simple model systems for liquid crystals are briefly reviewed, with special emphasis on systems of ellipsoids. First, we give an overview over some of the most commonly studied systems (ellipsoids, Gay-Berne…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Friederike Schmid , Nguyen H. Phuong

Multi-component fluid flow simulations in multi-scale porous structures often involve regions that are under-resolved at practical computational resolutions. Accurately capturing the contributions from these unresolved regions is critical.…

We introduce a new numerical technique, namely triangular tessellation, to calculate the free energy associated with the adsorption of a colloidal particle at a flat interface. The theory and numerical scheme presented here are sufficiently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Joost de Graaf , Marjolein Dijkstra , Rene van Roij

Fibers of bent-core liquid crystals present an internal structure of a rolled smectic layer and can be used as optical waveguides. We used a field-theoretical Monte Carlo simulation to analyze the internal configuration of such fibers as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-04 N. Atzin , O. Guzmán , J. J. de Pablo

This is a new book of quantum Hierarchic theory of condensed matter, general for liquids and solids, developed by this author during 20 years and its numerous applications. Computer program, based on new theory, was used for simulations of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-06 Alex Kaivarainen

An attempt is made to bring into harmony two of the paradigms commonly used in the theory of continuous distributions of defects. It is shown that the common differential geometric apparatus is provided neatly by the theory of G-structures.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Marcelo Epstein