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We present a graphene photodetector for telecom applications based on a silicon photonic crystal defect waveguide. The photonic structure is used to confine the propagating light in a narrow region in the graphene layer to enhance…

The combination of graphene with silicon in hybrid devices has attracted attention extensively over the last decade. Most of such devices were proposed for photonics and radiofrequency applications. In this work, we present a unique…

Layered hexagonal Gamma--GeSe, a new polymorph of GeSe synthesized recently, shows strikingly high electronic conductivity in its bulk form (even higher than graphite) while semiconducting in the case of monolayer (1L). In this work, by…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-18 Changmeng Huan , Pu Wang , Binghan He , Yongqing Cai , Qingqing Ke

Electronic structure calculations within screened-exchange hybrid density functional theory show that Cu(In,Ga) antisites in both CuInSe2 and CuGaSe2 are localized hole traps, which can be attributed to the experimentally observed N2 level.…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-14 Johan Pohl , Thomas Unold , Karsten Albe

Graphene-silicon Schottky junction (GSJ) which has the potential for large-scale manufacturing and integration can bring new opportunities to Schottky solar cells for photovoltaic (PV) power conversion. However, the essential power…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-08 Dong Pu , Muhammad Abid Anwar , Jiachao Zhou , Renwei Mao , Xin Pan , Jian Chai , Feng Tian , Hua Wang , Huan Hu , Yang Xu

While silicon has dominated solid-state electronics for more than four decades, a variety of new materials have been introduced into photonics to expand the accessible wavelength range and to improve the performance of photonic devices. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-24 Thomas Mueller , Fengnian Xia , Phaedon Avouris

Inspired by the unique properties of graphene, the focus in the literature is now on investigations of various two-dimensional (2D) materials with the aim to explore their properties for future applications. The group IV analogues of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-24 J. Shah , H. M. Sohail , R. I. G. Uhrberg , W. Wang

Diamond silicon (Si) is the leading material in current solar cell market. However, diamond Si is an indirect band gap semiconductor with a large energy difference (2.4 eV) between the direct gap and the indirect gap, which makes it an…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-18 H. J. Xiang , Bing Huang , Erjun Kan , Su-Huai Wei , X. G. Gong

The fabrication of epitaxial graphene (EG) on SiC substrate by annealing has attracted a lot of interest as it may speed up the application of graphene for future electronic devices. The interaction of EG and the SiC substrate is critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. H. Ni , W. Chen , X. F. Fan , J. L. Kuo , T. Yu , A. T. S. Wee , Z. X. Shen

The photovoltaic cell based on p-GaN film/n-ZnO micro rods quasi array heterojunction was fabricated. According to the scanning electron microscopy data, the ZnO array consisted of the tightly packed vertical micro rods with a diameter of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Vlad Vasilyev , Borys Turko , Bogdan Sadovyi , Volodymyr Kapustianyk , Y. Eliyashevskyi , Roman Serkiz

Since its discovery in 2004, graphene has attracted the interest of the scientific community due to its excellent properties of high carrier mobility, flexibility, strong light-matter interaction and broadband absorption. Despite of its…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Teresa Crisci , Luigi Moretti , Mariano Gioffre' , Maurizio Casalino

Regio-regular poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (rr-P3HT), the work-horse of organic photovoltaics, has been recently exploited in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) configuration with phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) for solution-processed…

Highly efficient, environmental friendly and renewable sources of energy are of great need today to combat with increasing energy demands and environmental pollution. In this work, we have investigated the novel 2D allotropes i.e.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-22 Jaspreet Singh , Ashok Kumar

Here we report the development of high-efficiency microscale GaAs laser power converters, and their successful transfer printing onto silicon substrates, presenting a unique, high power, low-cost and integrated power supply solution for…

Electron-phase modulation in magnetic and electric fields will be presented in In_(0.75)Ga_(0.25)As Aharonov-Bohm (AB) rings. The zero Schottky barrier of this material made it possible to nanofabricate devices with radii down to below 200…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Franco Carillo , Giorgio Biasiol , Diego Frustaglia , Francesco Giazotto , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram

Silica aerogels are nanoporous materials with exceptional optical and physical properties, making them promising candidates to enhance solar cell efficiency as antireflective coatings. This study synthesized hydrophobic silica aerogel thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Yan Che

Using the GW approximation, we study the electronic structure of the recently synthesized hydrogenated graphene, named graphane. For both conformations, the minimum band gap is found to be direct at the $\Gamma$ point, and it has a value of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Lebegue , M. Klintenberg , O. Eriksson , M. I. Katsnelson

High-reflectance in many state-of-the-art optical devices is achieved with noble metals. However, metals are limited by losses, and for certain applications, by their high mass density. Using a combination of ab initio and optical transfer…

We used AlGaSb/AlGaAs material system for a theoretical study of photovoltaic performance of the proposed GaAs-based solar cell in which the type-II quantum dot (QDs) absorber is spatially separated from the depletion region. Due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Kechiantz , A. Afanasev

Nearly perfect photon recycling helped GaAs cells achieve the highest efficiency ever reported for a solar cell. Recent reports of photon recycling in perovskite solar cells suggest that, once optimized, it may as well achieve GaAs-like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Mohammad Ryyan Khan , Xufeng Wang , Reza Asadpour , Mark Lundstrom , Muhammad A. Alam