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Quantum physics at scales large compared to the Planck scale is described in the framework of classical space-time geometries. A criterion for selecting these backgrounds out of quantized gravity is proposed. It leads to an instability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Englert

A generic feature of nearly out-of-equilibrium dissipative systems is that they resonate through a set of quasinormal modes. Black holes - the absorbing objects par excellence - are no exception. When formed in a merger, black holes vibrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 Elisa Maggio , Luca Buoninfante , Anupam Mazumdar , Paolo Pani

Hawking has predicted that the formation of a black hole by gravitational collapse causes quantum particle creation and the spectrum of the particles is almost thermal. This phenomenon is called the Hawking radiation. Recently, it has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-02 Kazumasa Okabayashi , Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao

Is the graviton massless? This problem was addressed in the literature at a phenomenological level, using modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves, in linearized calculations around flat space. Here, we perform a detailed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Vitor Cardoso , Gonçalo Castro , Andrea Maselli

Penrose's singularity theorem implies that if a trapped region forms in a gravitational collapse, then a singularity must form as well within such region. However, it is widely expected that singularities should be generically avoided by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-02 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

New Massive Gravity is an alternative theory to General Relativity that is used to describe the gravitational field in a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime. Black hole solutions have been found in this theory, in particular an asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-15 Andrés Aceña , Ericson López , Mario Llerena

According to conventional modelling by general relativity the collapse of radially symmetric gravitating objects may end in a singular state. But by inclusion of potential energy into the energy tensor, which is required to guarantee global…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Ernst Fischer

The gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric massive core of a star in which the fluid component is interacting with a growing vacuum energy density filling a FLRW type geometry with an arbitrary curvature parameter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-05 E. L. D. Perico , J. A. S. Lima , M. Campos

In gravitational collapse leading to black hole formation, trapping horizons typically develop inside the contracting matter. Classically, an ingoing trapping horizon moves towards the centre where it reaches a curvature singularity, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Pierre Binétruy , Alexis Helou , Frédéric Lamy

In certain two-dimensional models, collapsing matter forms a black hole if and only if the incoming energy flux exceeds the Hawking radiation rate. Near the critical threshold, the black hole mass is given by a universal formula in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Strominger , L. Thorlacius

Gravitational collapse singularities are undesirable, yet inevitable to a large extent in General Relativity. When matter satisfying null energy condition collapses to the extent a closed trapped surface is formed, a singularity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 Karthik H. Shankar

Gravitational collapse is one of the most fruitful subjects in gravitational physics. It is well known that singularity formation is inevitable in complete gravitational collapse. It was conjectured that such a singularity should be hidden…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Tomohiro Harada , Hideo Iguchi , Ken-ichi Nakao

We consider gravitational collapse of a sphere of a fluid with torsion generated by spin, which forms a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Nikodem Popławski

Probing gravity in its strongest regime is a central goal of modern physics, as the nature of the most compact objects reflects fundamental aspects of Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR). In GR, black holes are regarded as the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Shoulong Li , H. Lü , Yong Gao , Rui Xu , Lijing Shao , Hongwei Yu

There is compelling evidence that supermassive black holes exist. Yet the origin of these objects, or their seeds, is still unknown. We discuss several plausible scenarios for forming the seeds of supermassive black holes. These include the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stuart L. Shapiro

Recent results show that important singularities in General Relativity can be naturally described in terms of finite and invariant canonical geometric objects. Consequently, one can write field equations which are equivalent to Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-06 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We consider gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric sphere of a fluid with spin and torsion into a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the Einstein$-$Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Nikodem Popławski

The theoretical properties of the black holes (BHs) and of the universe were derived from a unified relativistic theory based on a generalization of local relativity for nonlocal cases in gravitational fields and a quantized standing wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Rafael A. Vera

Quantum gravity is expected to remove the classical singularity that arises as the end-state of gravitational collapse. To investigate this, we work with a toy model of a collapsing homogeneous scalar field. We show that non-perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Rituparno Goswami , Roy Maartens , Parampreet Singh

If spacetime torsion couples to the intrinsic spin of matter according to the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity, then the resulting gravitational repulsion at supranuclear densities prevents the formation of singularities in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-26 Nikodem J. Poplawski