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Mesoscopic systems constitute appealing platforms to study many-body physics with light and matter degrees of freedom. The Kondo effect refers to the screening of a spin-1/2 impurity by a cloud of conduction electrons, then forming a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Guang-Wei Deng , Loic Henriet , Da Wei , Shu-Xiao Li , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Guang-Can Guo , Marco Schiro , Karyn Le Hur , Guo-Ping Guo

A review of the low temperature properties of Kondo lattice systems is presented within the mean-field approximation, focusing on the different characteristic energy scales. The Kondo temperature, T_K, and the Fermi liquid coherence energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-28 Sébastien Burdin

We investigate the emergence of quantum critical points near a two-channel Kondo phase by evaluating an $f$-electron entropy of a seven-orbital impurity Anderson model hybridized with three ($\Gamma_7$ and $\Gamma_8$) conduction bands with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 Takashi Hotta

We investigate out of equilibrium transport through an orbital Kondo system realized in a single quantum dot, described by the multiorbital impurity Anderson model. Shot noise and current are calculated up to the third order in bias voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Rui Sakano , Tatsuya Fujii , Akira Oguri

In spatial dimensions d >= 2, Kondo lattice models of conduction and local moment electrons can exhibit a fractionalized, non-magnetic state (FL*) with a Fermi surface of sharp electron-like quasiparticles, enclosing a volume quantized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Senthil , Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

We study a one-dimensional system that consists of an electron gas coupled to a spin-1/2 chain by Kondo interaction away from half-filling. We show that zero-temperature transitions between phases with "small" and "large" Fermi momenta can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene Pivovarov , Qimiao Si

A model of copper-oxygen bonding and anti-bonding bands with the most general two-body interactions allowable by symmetry is considered. The model has a continuous transition as a function of hole-density x and temperature T to a phase in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 C. M. Varma

For the last decade, tunable quantum dot systems have allowed the investigation of Kondo physics wherein the quenching of a single spin on an artificial atom affects the conductance. The pseudogap Kondo model featuring a density of states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 John Hopkinson , Karyn Le Hur , Emilie Dupont

We investigate the interplay of Kondo and RKKY coupling in presence of disorder by chemically substituting local moment Cr^{3+} at the Ir sublattice in the metallic Pr_{2}Ir_{2}O_{7}. We find evidence of non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behaviour in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-03 Bikash Ghosh , Vinod Kumar Dwivedi , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

We present the results of a Wilson Renormalization Group study of the single-impurity Kondo and Anderson models in a system with a gap in the conduction electron spectrum. The behavior of the impurity susceptibility and the zero-frequency…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Kan Chen , C. Jayaprakash

We calculate the conductance as a function of temperature $G(T)$ through Au monoatomic chains containing one Co atom as a magnetic impurity, and connected to two conducting leads with a 4-fold symmetry axis. Using the information derived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 S. Di Napoli , A. Weichselbaum , P. Roura-Bas , A. A. Aligia , Y. Mokrousov , S. Blügel

A quantum Monte Carlo simulation method has been developed and applied to study the critical behavior of a single Kondo impurity in a Luttinger liquid. This numerically exact method has no finite-size limitations and allows to simulate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Reinhold Egger , Andrei Komnik

We investigate quantum impurity problems, where a local magnetic moment is coupled to the spin density of a bosonic environment, leading to bosonic versions of the standard Kondo and Anderson impurity models. In a physical situation, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Serge Florens , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

Understanding the nature of local-itinerant transition of strongly correlated electrons is one of the central problems in condensed matter physics. Heavy fermion systems describe the f-electron delocalization through Kondo interactions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-16 Jiangfan Wang , Yi-feng Yang

We study the low-temperature properties of a spin-\onehalf\ magnetic impurity coupled to a one-dimensional interacting electron system. Using the newly developed formalism by Affleck and Ludwig, with a scale invariant boundary condition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Frojdh , Henrik Johannesson

Triangular symmetry stabilizes a novel non-Fermi-liquid phase in the three-impurity Kondo model with frustrating antiferromagnetic interactions between half-integer impurity spins. The phase arises without fine-tuning of couplings, and is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Ingersent , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Ian Affleck

The Hubbard model in the strong-coupling regime is mainly studied by Kondo-lattice theory or 1/d expansion theory, with d the spatial dimensionality. In two dimensions and higher, the ground state within the Hilbert subspace with no order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-03 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

Perturbative scaling is applied to the Anderson model for a localized level coupled to a Fermi system in which the density of states varies like $|E|^r$ near the Fermi energy ($E=0$). This model with $r=1$ or $2$ may describe magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Carlos Gonzalez-Buxton , Kevin Ingersent

With a mean field approach, the heavy Fermi liquid in the two-dimensional Kondo lattice model is carefully considered in the presence of short-range antiferromagnetic correlations. As the ratio of the local Heisenberg superexchange coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-10 Yu Liu , Guang-Ming Zhang

The elucidation of Landau Fermi liquid quasi-particles and their absence in strongly correlated electron systems lies at the heart of modern research on the quantum mechanics of electrons in condensed matter. Photoemission spectroscopy of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. Allen