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Chase algorithms are indispensable in the domain of knowledge base querying, which enable the extraction of implicit knowledge from a given database via applications of rules from a given ontology. Such algorithms have proved beneficial in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Tim S. Lyon , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

A term calculus for the proofs in multiplicative-additive linear logic is introduced and motivated as a programming language for channel based concurrency. The term calculus is proved complete for a semantics in linearly distributive…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-03 J. R. B. Cockett , C. A. Pastro

We present a computer-supported approach for the logical analysis and conceptual explicitation of argumentative discourse. Computational hermeneutics harnesses recent progresses in automated reasoning for higher-order logics and aims at…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-12 David Fuenmayor , Christoph Benzmüller

One advantage of paraconsistent logic is that it can deal with inconsistencies without making the system trivial. However, unlike classical propositional calculus, its deductive system is limited, and the meaning of paraconsistent negation…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Oscar Ramírez

In this paper we develop cyclic proof systems for the problem of inclusion between the least sets of models of mutually recursive predicates, when the ground constraints in the inductive definitions belong to the quantifier-free fragments…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Radu Iosif , Cristina Serban

We propose a new cyclic proof system for automated, equational reasoning about the behaviour of pure functional programs. The key to the system is the way in which cyclic proof and equational reasoning are mediated by the use of contextual…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Eddie Jones , C-. H. Luke Ong , Steven Ramsay

Sequential tasks cannot be effectively handled in logic programming based on classical logic or linear logic. This limitation can be addressed by using a fragment of Japaridze'sSequential tasks cannot be effectively handled in logic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-12-04 Daeseong Kang , Keehang Kwon , Zulkarnine Mahmud

Cyclic proof theory studies proofs where cycles are allowed. This is useful for developing proof theory for logics with fixpoint operators: cycles can be used to represent the unfolding of a fixpoint. However, this cyclic character is not…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Borja Sierra Miranda

We introduce the flower calculus, a deep inference proof system for intuitionistic first-order logic inspired by Peirce's existential graphs. It works as a rewriting system over inductive objects called ''flowers'', that enjoy both a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Pablo Donato

In the eyes of a rationalist like Descartes or Spinoza, human reasoning is flawless, marching toward uncovering ultimate truth. A few centuries later, however, culminating in the work of Kahneman and Tversky, human reasoning was portrayed…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-17 Ardavan S. Nobandegani , William Campoli , Thomas R. Shultz

In this paper, we introduce two focussed sequent calculi, LKp(T) and LK+(T), that are based on Miller-Liang's LKF system for polarised classical logic. The novelty is that those sequent calculi integrate the possibility to call a decision…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-09-18 Mahfuza Farooque , Stéphane Graham-Lengrand

Sequent-type proof systems constitute an important and widely-used class of calculi well-suited for analysing proof search. In my master's thesis, I introduce sequent-type calculi for a variant of default logic employing \Lukasiewicz's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Sopo Pkhakadze

Intuitionistic logic extended with decidable propositional atoms combines classical properties in its propositional part and intuitionistic properties for derivable formulas not containing propositional symbols. Sequent calculus is used as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov

We study the problem of enumerating answers of Conjunctive Queries ranked according to a given ranking function. Our main contribution is a novel algorithm with small preprocessing time, logarithmic delay, and non-trivial space usage during…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Shaleen Deep , Paraschos Koutris

We introduce a sequent calculus for the propositional team logic with both the split disjunction and the inquisitive disjunction consisting of a Gentzen-style system (G3-like) for classical propositional logic together with two…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Aleksi Anttila , Rosalie Iemhoff , Fan Yang

Focusing, introduced by Jean-Marc Andreoli in the context of classical linear logic, defines a normal form for sequent calculus derivations that cuts down on the number of possible derivations by eagerly applying invertible rules and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Robert J. Simmons

We prove the main rules of causal calculus (also called do-calculus) for i/o structural causal models (ioSCMs), a generalization of a recently proposed general class of non-/linear structural causal models that allow for cycles, latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-31 Patrick Forré , Joris M. Mooij

The Functional Machine Calculus (Heijltjes 2022) is a new approach to unifying the imperative and functional programming paradigms. It extends the lambda-calculus, preserving the key features of confluent reduction and typed termination, to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Willem Heijltjes

In this paper, we define a multi-type calculus for inquisitive logic, which is sound, complete and enjoys Belnap-style cut-elimination and subformula property. Inquisitive logic is the logic of inquisitive semantics, a semantic framework…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Sabine Frittella , Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano , Fan Yang

This paper is devoted to the construction of conditional logic system of {\L}ukasiewicz m-valued propositional logic. We construct conditional logic system {\L}CR based on {\L}ukasiewicz m-valued propositional logic. We construct world…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Shuquan Huo