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Parametric instability is an intrinsic risk in high power laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors, in which the optical cavity modes interact with the acoustic modes of the mirrors leading to exponential growth of the acoustic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Jue Zhang , Chunnong Zhao , Li Ju , David Blair

Three-mode parametric interactions can occur in triply-resonant opto-mechanical systems in which two orthogonal optical modes are coupled with an appropriate mechanical mode. Using an optical cavity with a membrane inside, we report the…

Three mode parametric instability has been predicted in Advanced gravitational wave detectors. Here we present the first observation of this phenomenon in a large scale suspended optical cavity designed to be comparable to those of advanced…

Interferometric gravitational wave detectors operate with high optical power in their arms in order to achieve high shot-noise limited strain sensitivity. A significant limitation to increasing the optical power is the phenomenon of…

Increasing the laser power is essential to improve the sensitivity of interferometric gravitational wave detectors. However, optomechanical parametric instabilities can set a limit to that power. It is of major importance to understand and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 David Cohen , Annalisa Allocca , Gilles Bogaert , Paola Puppo , Thibaut Jacqmin , Virgo Collaboration

Parametric Instability (PI) is a phenomenon that results from resonant interactions between optical and acoustic modes of a laser cavity. This is problematic in gravitational wave interferometers where the high intra-cavity power and low…

Parametric instabilities have long been studied as a potentially limiting effect in high-power interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Until now, however, these instabilities have never been observed in a kilometer-scale…

Three-mode parametric interactions occur in triply-resonant optomechanical systems: photons from an optical pump mode are coherently scattered to a high-order mode by mechanical motion of the cavity mirrors, and these modes resonantly…

We discuss one possible method for suppression of the nonlinear effect of a parametric oscillatory instability in a Fabry-Perot cavity of the next generation of gravitational wave detectors by determination of optimal radii of curvature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. E. Strigin

Near-unstable cavities have been proposed as an enabling technology for future gravitational wave detectors, as their compact structure and large beam spots can reduce the coating thermal noise of the interferometer. We present a tabletop…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Haoyu Wang , Miguel Dovale Alvarez , Christopher Collins , Daniel David Brown , Mengyao Wang , Conor M. Mow-Lowry , Sen Han , Andreas Freise

We discuss the parametric oscillatory instability in a Fabry-Perot cavity of the Einstein Telescope. Unstable combinations of elastic and optical modes for two possible configurations of gravitational wave third-generation detector are…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-04 S. E. Strigin

We present a simple feedback description of parametric instabilities which can be applied to a variety of optical systems. Parametric instabilities are of particular interest to the field of gravitational-wave interferometry where high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-10 M. Evans , L. Barsotti , P. Fritschel

Three-mode parametric instability is a threat to attaining design power levels in Advanced gravitational wave detectors. The first observation of three-mode parametric instability in a long optical cavity revealed that instabilities could…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-21 Y. B. Ma , J. Liu , Y. Q. Ma , C. Zhao , L. Ju , D. G. Blair , Z. H. Zhu

A key action for enhancing the sensitivity of gravitational wave (GW) detectors based on laser interferometry is to increase the laser power. However, in such a high-power regime, a nonlinear optomechanical phenomenon called parametric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Margherita Turconi , Thomas Harder , Rémi Soulard , Walid Chaibi

A detailed simulation of Advanced LIGO test mass optical cavities shows that parametric instabilities will excite acoustic modes in the test masses in the frequency range 28-35 kHz and 64-72 kHz. Using nominal Advanced LIGO optical cavity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Zhao , L. Ju , J. Degallaix , S. Gras , D. G. Blair

Laser interferometers with high circulating power and suspended optics, such as the LIGO gravitational wave detectors, experience an optomechanical coupling effect known as a parametric instability: the runaway excitation of a mechanical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 A. C. Green , D. D. Brown , M. Dovale-Álvarez , C. Collins , H. Miao , C. Mow-Lowry , A. Freise

We present an approximate analysis of a nonlinear effect of parametric oscillatory instability in FP interferometer. The basis for this effect is the excitation of the additional (Stokes) optical mode and of the mirror's elastic mode when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Braginsky , S. E. Strigin , S. P. Vyatchanin

Advanced gravitational wave interferometric detectors will operate at their design sensitivity with nearly 1MW of laser power stored in the arm cavities. Such large power may lead to the uncontrolled growth of acoustic modes in the test…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Slawek Gras , Peter Fritschel , Lisa Barsotti , Matthew Evans

Interferometric gravitational-wave detectors like LIGO need to be able to measure changes in their arm lengths of order $10^{-18}~$m or smaller. This requires very high laser power in order to raise the signal above shot noise. One…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 S. Biscans , S. Gras , C. D. Blair , J. Driggers , M. Evans , P. Fritschel , T. Hardwick , G. Mansell

Triply resonant three mode interactions in long optical cavities have been shown to lead to enhanced scattering of carrier light by the ultrasonic acoustic modes of the test mass mirrors. At high optical power, this can lead to parametric…

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