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Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is transforming NMR and MRI by significantly enhancing sensitivity through the transfer of polarization from electron spins to nuclear spins via microwave irradiation. However, the use of monochromatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Mayur Jhamnani , Sajith V Sadasivan , Sheetal Kumar Jain , Asif Equbal

Tunneling spectroscopy measurements have been carried out on a single molecule device formed by two Pd nanocrystals (dia, $\sim$5 nm) electronically coupled by a conducting molecule, dimercaptodiphenylacetylene. The I-V data, obtained by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ved Varun Agrawal , Reji Thomas , G. U. Kulkarni , C. N. R. Rao

We develop a theory of nonlinear response to an electric field of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) placed in a classically strong magnetic field. The latter leads to a non-linear current-voltage characteristic at a relatively weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 M. G. Vavilov , I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

Just like the artefact found in ferroelectric hysteresis loops, the nearly identical NDR effect shown in Sr3Co2Fe24O41, TiO2, Al2O3, glass and even banana skins is confirmed to be a kind of water behavior. The combination of water induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Li , H. -F. Zhang , G. -Q. Shao , B. -L. Wu , S. -X. Ouyang

We observe variation in the resistively-detected nuclear magnetic resonance (RDNMR) lineshapes in quantum Hall breakdown. The breakdown is locally occurred in a gate-defined quantum point contact (QPC) region. Of particular interest is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 M. H. Fauzi , A. Singha , M. F. Sahdan , M. Takahashi , K. Sato , K. Nagase , B. Muralidharan , Y. Hirayama

We present real-time time-dependent density-functional-theory calculations of the electronic stopping power for negative and positive projectiles (electrons, protons, antiprotons and muons) moving through liquid water. After correction for…

The band gap of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors can be efficiently tuned by gate electric field, which is so called the Stark effect. We report that doping, which is essential in realistic devices, will substantially change the Stark…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-14 Xiaobo Lu , Li Yang

In order to better understand the origin of multiple quantum transitions observed in superparamagnetic nanoparticles, electron magnetic resonance (EMR) studies have been performed on iron oxide nanoparticles assembled inside the anodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Noginova , Yu. Barnakov , A. Radocea , V. A. Atsarkin

One of the ultimate goals of molecular electronics is to create technologies that will complement - and eventually supersede - Si-based microelectronics technologies. To reach this goal, electronic properties that mimic at least some of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Bingqian Xu , Yonatan Dubi

It is proposed to identify a strong electric field - created during relativistic collisions of asymmetric nuclei - via the observation of pseudorapidity and transverse momentum distributions of hadrons with the same mass but opposite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 V. D. Toneev , V. Voronyuk , E. E. Kolomeitsev , W. Cassing

Recent work has found that the interplay between spin accumulation and Coulomb blockade in nanoparticle arrays results in peaky I-V and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) curves and in huge values of the TMR. We analyze how these effects are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Estevez , E. Bascones

In nanocontacts between normal and ferromagnetic metals (N--F) abrupt changes of the order of 1% are detected in differential resistance, dV/dI(V), versus bias voltage, V, on achieving of high current densities, ~10^9 A/cm^2. These features…

Negative differential conductance (NDC), characterized by the decreasing current with increasing voltage, has attracted continuous attention for its various novel applications. The NDC typically exists in a certain range of bias voltages…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Si-Yu Li , Haiwen Liu , Jia-Bin Qiao , Hua Jiang , Lin He

Dynamic nuclear polarisation (DNP) refers to a class of techniques used to increase the signal in nuclear magnetic resonance measurements by transferring spin polarisation from ensembles of highly polarised electrons to target nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 L. T. Hall , D. A. Broadway , A. Stacey , D. A. Simpson , J-P. Tetienne , L. C. L. Hollenberg

We study the linear, second-order nonlinear (NL) current and voltage responses of a two-dimensional gapped semi-Dirac system with merging Dirac nodes along the $x$ direction under the influence of a weak magnetic field ($B$), using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Ojasvi Pal , Bashab Dey , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

Momentum transfer due to Coulomb interaction between two parallel, two-dimensional, narrow, and spatially separated layers, when a current I_{drive} is driven through one layer, is studied in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. C. W. Tso , D. J. W. Geldart , P. Vasilopoulos

We propose and demonstrate through first-principles calculation a new spin-dependent negative differential resistance (NDR) mechanism in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) with cubic cation disordered crystals (CCDC) AlO$_x$ or…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Jun Jiang , X. -G. Zhang , X. F. Han

Even a relatively weak drive force is enough to push a typical nanomechanical resonator into the nonlinear regime. Consequently, nonlinearities are widespread in nanomechanics and determine the critical characteristics of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 M. Ma , N. Welles , O. Svitelskiy , C. Yanik , I. I. Kaya , M. S. Hanay , M. R. Paul , K. L. Ekinci

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) involves a polarization transfer from unpaired electrons to hyperfine coupled nuclei and can increase the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals by several orders of magnitude. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Gevin von Witte , Sebastian Kozerke , Matthias Ernst

Nondipole effects in the atomic dynamic interference are investigated by numerically solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation~(TDSE) of hydrogen. It is found that the inclusion of nondipole corrections in the TDSE can induce…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Mu-Xue Wang , Hao Liang , Xiang-Ru Xiao , Si-Ge Chen , Wei-Chao Jiang , Liang-You Peng