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We formalize in Lean certain calculational proofs about infinite-dimensional Lie algebras. Specifically, we construct the Virasoro algebra as a central extension of the Witt algebra associated with a nontrivial 2-cocycle, and we construct…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Kalle Kytölä

M.Kazarian and S.Lando found a 1-parametric interpolation between Kontsevich and Hurwitz partition functions, which entirely lies within the space of KP tau-functions. V.Bouchard and M.Marino suggested that this interpolation satisfies some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

The vertex operator algebras and modules associated to the highest weight modules for the Virasoro algebra over an arbitrary field F whose characteristic is not equal to 2 are studied. The irreducible modules of vertex operator algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Chongying Dong , Li Ren

For coprime $p,q\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$, the triplet vertex operator algebra $W_{p,q}$ is a non-simple extension of the universal Virasoro vertex operator algebra of central charge $c_{p,q}=1-\frac{6(p-q)^2}{pq}$, and it is a basic example…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Robert McRae , Valerii Sopin

In this paper, a family of infinite dimensional Lie algebras $\tilde{\mathcal{L}}$ is introduced and investigated, called the extended Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra,denoted by $\tilde{\mathcal{L}}$. These Lie algebras are related to the $N=2$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Hongyan Guo , Huaimin Li

For a simple, self-dual, strong CFT-type vertex operator algebra (VOA) of central charge $c$, we describe the Virasoro $n$-point correlation function on a genus $g$ marked Riemann surface in the Schottky uniformisation. We show that this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Michael P. Tuite , Michael Welby

We obtain complete classification of in-equivalent realizations of the Virasoro algebra by Lie vector fields over the three-dimensional field of real numbers. As an application we construct new classes of nonlinear second-order partial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-10-11 Renat Zhdanov , Qing Huang

We study the double scaling limit of mKdV type, realized in the two-cut Hermitian matrix model. Building on the work of Periwal and Shevitz and of Nappi, we find an exact solution including all odd scaling operators, in terms of a hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Crnkovic , M. Douglas , G. Moore

One of the important aspects in recent trends in complex analysis has been the increasing degree of cross-fertilization between the latter and mathematical physics with great benefits to both subjects. Contour dynamics in the complex plane…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-07 Irina Markina , Alexander Vasil'ev

We find that a compatible graded left-symmetric algebra structure on the Witt algebra induces an indecomposable module of the Witt algebra with 1-dimensional weight spaces by its left multiplication operators. From the classification of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Xiaoli Kong , Hongjia Chen , Chengming Bai

We introduce a cohomology theory of grading-restricted vertex algebras. To construct the {\it correct} cohomologies, we consider linear maps from tensor powers of a grading-restricted vertex algebra to "rational functions valued in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Yi-Zhi Huang

Virasoro constraints are applied to degree zero Gromov-Witten theory of weighted projective stacks $\mathbb{P}(1,N)$ and $\mathbb{P}(1,1,N)$ to obtain formulas of descendant cyclic Hurwitz-Hodge integrals in higher genera.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Yunfeng Jiang , Hsian-Hua Tseng

Vertex operators for the deformed Virasoro algebra are defined, their bosonic representation is constructed and difference equation for the simplest vertex operators is described.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexey A. Kadeishvili

The aim of this work is to further study the fractional bosonic string theory. In particular, we wrote the energy-momentum tensor in the fractional conformal gauge and study their symmetries. We introduced the Virasoro operators of all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-25 Victor Alfonzo Diaz

We construct integral forms containing the conformal vector $\omega$ in certain tensor powers of the Virasoro vertex operator algebra $L(\frac{1}{2},0)$, and we construct integral forms in certain modules for these algebras. When a triple…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Robert McRae

We study a vertex operator algebra (VOA) V related to the M(3,p) Virasoro minimal series. This VOA reduces in the simplest case p=4 to the level two integrable vacuum module of $\hat{sl}_2$. On V there is an action of a commutative current…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Feigin , M. Jimbo , T. Miwa

We will describe algebro-geometric solutions of the KdV hierarchy whose $\tau$-functions in addition satisfy a generalization of the Virasoro constraints (and, in particular, a generalization of the string equation). We show that these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Francisco José Plaza Martín

We propose a q-difference version of the Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction scheme, which gives us q-deformations of the classical W-algebras by reduction from Poisson-Lie loop groups. We consider in detail the case of SL(2). The nontrivial…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 E. Frenkel , N. Reshetikhin , M. A. Semenov-Tian-Shansky

We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

On the basis of the collective field method, we analyze the Calogero--Sutherland model (CSM) and the Selberg--Aomoto integral, which defines, in particular case, the partition function of the matrix models. Vertex operator realizations for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Awata , Y. Matsuo , S. Odake , J. Shiraishi