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In the weak coupling limit of ${\rm SU}(N)$ Yang-Mills theory and the ${\rm O}(N)$ vector model, explicit state counting allows us to demonstrate the existence of a partially deconfined phase: $M$ of $N$ colors deconfine, and $\frac{M}{N}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Masanori Hanada , Antal Jevicki , Cheng Peng , Nico Wintergerst

We revisit the confinement/deconfinement transition in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory and its relation to the Hawking-Page transition in gravity. Recently there has been substantial progress on counting the microstates of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-05 Christian Copetti , Alba Grassi , Zohar Komargodski , Luigi Tizzano

Dual superconductivity is believed to be a promising mechanism for quark confinement and has been investigated on a lattice effectively by a particular gauge called the maximal Abelian (MA) gauge. We propose a new formulation of SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-10-18 A. Shibata , S. Kato , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara , S. Ito

We argue that the confined and deconfined phases in gauge theories are connected by a partially deconfined phase (i.e. SU(M) in SU(N), where M<N, is deconfined), which can be stable or unstable depending on the details of the theory. When…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-24 Masanori Hanada , Goro Ishiki , Hiromasa Watanabe

We show that in four-dimensional gauge theories dual to five-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a single scalar field in the bulk the derivative of the single heavy quark free energy in the deconfined phase is $dF_{Q}(T)/dT \sim…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Jorge Noronha

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism for quark confinement. We have presented a new formulation of the Yang-Mills theory on the lattice that enables us to change the original non-Abelian gauge field into the new field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-16 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

We give an analytical derivation of the confinement/deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature in the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in the $D$-dimensional space time for $D>2$. For this purpose, we use a novel reformulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-19 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Akihiro Shibata

We construct the integration measure over the moduli space of an arbitrary number of N kinds of dyons of the pure SU(N) gauge theory at finite temperatures. The ensemble of dyons governed by the measure is mathematically described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

We consider a simple massive extension of the Landau-DeWitt gauge for SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory. We compute the corresponding one-loop effective potential for a temporal background gluon field at finite temperature. At this order the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

We study the volume dependence of electric flux energies for SU(2) gauge theory with twisted boundary conditions. The curves interpolate smoothly between the perturbative semiclassicalresults and the Confinement regime. On the basis of our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , P. Martinez

The thesis is devoted to the problem of colour confinement in the non-Abelian Yang-Mills theory (gluon part of Quantum Chromodynamics). A generalisation of the 3-dimensional Fock-Schwinger gauge is proposed where the Gauss law constraint is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-24 E. G. Timoshenko

We give an analytical derivation of the confinement/deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature in the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in the $D$-dimensional space time for $D>2$. We elucidate what is the mechanism for quark confinement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study low-energy dynamics of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N)$ "chiral" gauge theories with $F$ fundamental and $\bar{F}$ anti-fundamental matters without a Chern-Simons term. Compared to a naive semi-classical analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Keita Nii

Basing on a semiclassical picture of dyons, we present a nonperturbative model of a pure Yang--Mills theory at any temperatures, for an arbitrary simple gauge group. We argue that at low temperatures dyons drive the Yang--Mills system for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-28 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

The thermal confinement phase transition (PT) in $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory is first-order for $N\geq 3$, with bounce action scaling as $N^2$. Remarkably, lattice data for the action include a small coefficient whose presence likely strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Prateek Agrawal , Gaurang Ramakant Kane , Vazha Loladze , John March-Russell

We present a semiclassical approach to the SU(N) Yang--Mills theory whose partition function at nonzero temperatures is approximated by a saddle point -- an ensemble of an infinite number of interacting dyons of N kinds. The ensemble is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

We study the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of pure Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature using a simple massive extension of standard background field methods. We generalize our recent next-to-leading-order perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

We study an exactly marginal deformation of N=4 SUSY Yang-Mills with gauge group U(N) using field theory and string theory methods. The classical theory has a Higgs branch for rational values of the deformation parameter. We argue that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick Dorey

A study of the center symmetric phase of SU(2) Yang Mills theory is presented. Realization of the center symmetry is shown to result from non-perturbative gauge fixing. Dictated by the center symmetry, this phase exhibits already at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Lenz , M. Thies

We study the effective bosonic string that describes confining flux tubes in three-dimensional SU(N) Yang--Mills theories. Although the low-energy properties are universal and well described by the Nambu--Got\=o action, the subtle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-20 Michele Caselle , Nicodemo Magnoli , Alessandro Nada , Marco Panero , Dario Panfalone , Lorenzo Verzichelli