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Assessing and managing risks in a changing climate requires projections that account for decision-relevant uncertainties. These deep uncertainties are often approximated by ensembles of Earth-system model runs that sample only a subset of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Gregory G. Garner , Klaus Keller

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent mental health condition, and a deeper understanding of its neurocognitive foundations is essential for identifying how core functions such as emotional and self-referential processing…

Sentiment Analysis Systems (SASs) are data-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that output polarity and emotional intensity when given a piece of text as input. Like other AIs, SASs are also known to have unstable behavior when…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Kausik Lakkaraju , Aniket Gupta , Biplav Srivastava , Marco Valtorta , Dezhi Wu

Wind energy plays a critical role in mitigating climate change and meeting growing energy demands. However, the long-term impacts of anthropogenic warming on wind resources, particularly their seasonal variations and potential compounding…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Gan Zhang

The acoustic sensitivity of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) individuals highly impacts their intelligibility in noisy urban environments. In this Letter, the disturbance sensing level is examined with perceptual listening tests that…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Marcelo Pillonetto , Anderson Queiroz , Rosângela Coelho

Sentiment Analysis Systems (SASs) are data-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that, given a piece of text, assign one or more numbers conveying the polarity and emotional intensity expressed in the input. Like other automatic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Kausik Lakkaraju , Biplav Srivastava , Marco Valtorta

Extreme weather events during peak winter periods drive resource adequacy risk in Great Britain (GB), with weather sensitivity of the supply-demand balance increasing through additional electric heating and wind generation. This work…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-23 Aninda Bhattacharya , Chris J. Dent , Amy L. Wilson , Gabriele C. Hegerl

Poor generalization is one symptom of models that learn to predict target variables using spuriously-correlated image features present only in the training distribution instead of the true image features that denote a class. It is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Joseph D. Viviano , Becks Simpson , Francis Dutil , Yoshua Bengio , Joseph Paul Cohen

The COVID-19 has caused more than three million infections and over two hundred thousand deaths by April 20201. Limiting socioeconomic activities (SA) is among the most adopted governmental mitigating efforts to combat the transmission of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-21 Xinyi Shen , Chenkai Cai , Hui Li

Depression is a serious medical condition that is suffered by a large number of people around the world. It significantly affects the way one feels, causing a persistent lowering of mood. In this paper, we propose a novel attention-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Syed Arbaaz Qureshi , Mohammed Hasanuzzaman , Sriparna Saha , Gaël Dias

The field of Detection and Attribution is rapidly moving beyond weather and climate, and towards incorporating hazards and their impacts on natural and human systems. Here, we review the comprehensive literature base relevant for the UK…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-21 Regan Mudhar , Dann M. Mitchell , Peter A. Stott , Richard A. Betts

Governments are increasingly turning to algorithmic risk assessments when making important decisions, such as whether to release criminal defendants before trial. Policymakers assert that providing public servants with algorithmic advice…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Ben Green , Yiling Chen

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology can aid in the detection, monitoring, and assessment of depressive symptoms in individuals. ASR systems have been used as a tool to analyze speech patterns and characteristics that are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Alice Othmani , Muhammad Muzammel

Drawing on the attention based view, this study explores the joint effects of natural disaster intensity at the country level with personal attributes in terms of gender, human capital, and fear of failure on the likelihood to enter social…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-15 Shihao Wei , Christopher Boudreaux , Zhongfeng Su , Zhan Wu

Coronal supra-arcade downflows (SADs) are observed as dark trails descending towards hot turbulent fan shaped regions. Due to the large temperature values, and gradients in these fan regions the thermal conduction should be very efficient.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 E. Zurbriggen , A. Costa , A. Esquivel , M. Schneiter , M. Cécere

Automated decision systems (ADS) have become ubiquitous in many high-stakes domains. Those systems typically involve sophisticated yet opaque artificial intelligence (AI) techniques that seldom allow for full comprehension of their inner…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Jakob Schoeffer , Yvette Machowski , Niklas Kuehl

We investigated how the stability of macroscopic states in the associative memory model is affected by synaptic depression. To this model, we applied the dynamical mean-field theory, which has recently been developed in stochastic neural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-05-24 Yosuke Otsubo , Kenji Nagata , Masafumi Oizumi , Masato Okada

Increasingly frequent publications in the literature report voice quality differences between depressed patients and controls. Here, we examine the possibility of using voice analysis as an early warning signal for the development of…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Klaus R. Scherer , Felix Burkhardt , Uwe D. Reichel , Florian Eyben , Björn W. Schuller

Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Initial efforts to detect depression signals from social media posts have shown promising results. Given the high internal validity, results from such analyses are potentially…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Lucia Lushi Chen , Walid Magdy , Heather Whalley , Maria Wolters

The empirical evidence suggests that key accumulation decisions and risky choices associated with economic development depend, at least in part, on economic preferences such as willingness to take risk and patience. This paper studies…

General Economics · Economics 2022-08-30 Michelle Escobar Carias , David Johnston , Rachel Knott , Rohan Sweeney