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Periodic frameworks with crystallographic symmetry are investigated from the perspective of a general deformation theory of periodic bar-and-joint structures in $R^d$. It is shown that natural parametrizations provide affine section…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

Determination of crystal structures of nanocrystalline or amorphous compounds is a great challenge in solid states chemistry and physics. Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of X-Ray or neutron total scattering data has proven to be a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-14 Magnus Kløve , Sanna Sommer , Bo B. Iversen , Bjørk Hammer , Wilke Dononelli

This is a continuation of [15, 16]. We shall show that for type D_n the realization of crystal bases obtained from the decorated geometric crystals in [2] coincides with the polyhedral realizations of crystal bases.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Toshiki Nakashima

Crystal structures define how matter is organized at the atomic level. In the realm of crystalline inorganic materials, new structure types are rarely found, and most experimentally-realized structural motifs were established decades ago.…

Reliable and robust methods of predicting the crystal structure of a compound, based only on its chemical composition, is crucial to the study of materials and their applications. Despite considerable ongoing research efforts, crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-26 Qi-Jun Hong , Joseph Yasi , Axel van de Walle

Given a finite collection of two-dimensional tile types, the field of study concerned with covering the plane with tiles of these types exclusively has a long history, having enjoyed great prominence in the last six to seven decades. Much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-24 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

We give a review of the current status of the X=M conjecture. Here X stands for the one-dimensional configuration sum and M for the corresponding fermionic formula. There are three main versions of this conjecture: the unrestricted, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Anne Schilling

A new fermionic formula for the unrestricted Kostka polynomials of type $A_{n-1}^{(1)}$ is presented. This formula is different from the one given by Hatayama et al. and is valid for all crystal paths based on Kirillov-Reshetihkin modules,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Lipika Deka , Anne Schilling

We define geometric/unipotent crystal structure on unipotent subgroups of semi-simple algebraic groups. We shall show that in $A_n$-case, their ultra-discretizations coincide with crystals obtained by generalizing Young tableaux.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshiki Nakashima

We develop a combinatorial model of networks on orientable surfaces, and study weight and homology generating functions of paths and cycles in these networks. Network transformations preserving these generating functions are investigated.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We give a formula for the crystal structure on the integer points of the string polytopes and the $*$-crystal structure on the integer points of the string cones of type $A$ for arbitrary reduced words. As a byproduct we obtain defining…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Volker Genz , Gleb Koshevoy , Bea Schumann

We propose theoretical approach based on combination of graph theory and generalized Ising model (GIM), which enables systematic determination of extremal structures for crystalline solids without any information about interactions or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-13 Koretaka Yuge

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex simple finite dimensional Lie algebra and $G$ be the adjoint Lie group with the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. To every $C \in G$ one can associate a commutative subalgebra $B(C)$ in the Yangian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Vasily Krylov , Inna Mashanova-Golikova , Leonid Rybnikov

We shall realize certain affine geometric crystal of type $G^{(1)}_2$ explicitly in the fundamental representation $W(\varpi_1)$. Its explicit form is rather complicated but still keeps a positive structure.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshiki Nakashima

Configurations are necklaces with prescribed numbers of red and black beads. Among all possible configurations, the regular one plays an important role in many applications. In this paper, several aspects of regular configurations are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Taoyang Wu

In this article we define a generalization of Lusztig Lagrangian varieties in the case of arbitrary quivers, possibly carrying loops. As opposed to the Lagrangian varieties constructed by Lusztig, which consisted in nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Tristan Bozec

We analyse a recent generalised free-energy for liquid crystals posited by Virga and falling in the class of quartic functionals in the spatial gradients of the nematic director. We review some known interesting solutions, i. e., uniform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-30 G. De Matteis , L. Martina , C. Naya , V. Turco

The concept of kirigami has been extensively utilized to design deployable structures and reconfigurable metamaterials. Despite heuristic utilization of classical kirigami patterns, the gap between complex kirigami tessellations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-23 Xiangxin Dang , Fan Feng , Huiling Duan , Jianxiang Wang

We give a crystal structure on the set of all irreducible components of Lagrangian subvarieties of quiver varieties. One con show that, as a crystal, it is isomorphic to the crystal base of an irreducible highest weight representation of a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshihisa Saito

We study the description of the crystal structure on the set of Mirkovi\'c-Vilonen polytopes. Anderson and Mirkovi\'c defined an operator and conjectured that it coincides with the Kashiwara operator. Kamnitzer proved the conjecture for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Yong Jiang , Jie Sheng