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We assume dark matter to be a cosmological self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate of non-relativistic ultralight scalar particles with competing gravitational and repulsive contact interactions and investigate the observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 V. Delgado , A. Muñoz Mateo

Neutrinos -- amongst the lightest known particles -- can mediate a force driving dark matter self-interaction and the small scale structure of the universe. We explore such a possibility in the simplest neutrino portal dark sector model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-08 Yue Zhang

A scattering resonance is one of the most striking quantum effects in low-temperature molecular collisions. Predicted decades ago theoretically, they have only been resolved experimentally for systems involving at most four atoms. Extension…

We study how the internal structure of dark halos is affected if Cold Dark Matter particles are assumed to have a large cross-section for elastic collisions. We identify a cluster halo in a large cosmological N-body simulation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Yoshida , V. Springel , S. D. M. White , G. Tormen

We consider the growth of density perturbations in the presence of self--interacting dark matter, SIDM, proposed by Carlson, Machacek and Hall (1992). We determine the range of values for the coupling constant $\lambda$ and the particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Andrew A. de Laix , Robert J. Scherrer , Robert K. Schaefer

The self-interacting dark matter can affect various cosmological processes. Such interactions can be number conserving (\emph{e.g.} $2 \rightarrow 2$) or number violating (\emph{e.g.} $3 \rightarrow 2,\,4 \rightarrow 2$ etc.). The latter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Rupa Basu , Debasish Majumdar , Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee

Dark matter may self-interact through a continuum of low-mass states. This happens if dark matter couples to a strongly-coupled nearly-conformal hidden sector. This type of theory is holographically described by brane-localized dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Ian Chaffey , Sylvain Fichet , Philip Tanedo

In the paper expressions are obtained for the event rates expected in experiments aimed at direct detection of dark matter (DM) particles. These expressions allow one to estimate the rates taking into account simultaneously elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-04 Vadim A. Bednyakov

We study the effects of inelastic dark matter self-interactions on the internal structure of a simulated Milky Way (MW)-size halo. Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is an alternative to collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) which offers a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Kun Ting Eddie Chua , Karia Dibert , Mark Vogelsberger , Jesús Zavala

We study the solar capture rate of inelastic dark matter with endothermic and/or exothermic interactions. By assuming that an inelastic dark matter signal will be observed in next generation direct detection experiments we can set a lower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Mattias Blennow , Stefan Clementz , Juan Herrero-Garcia

We present a model of self-interacting dark matter based on QCD-like theories and inspired by the proximity of $a_0(980\pm 20)$ to the $K\bar{K}(990)$ threshold. Dark matter is comprised of dark pions which self-scatter via the $\sigma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-13 Dan Kondo , Robert McGehee , Tom Melia , Hitoshi Murayama

Dark matter (DM) candidates with very small masses, and correspondingly large number densities, have gained significant interest in recent years. These DM candidates are typically said to behave "classically". More specifically, they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Saarik Kalia

Dark matter (DM) could be a nonthermal relic that freezes in from extremely weak, sub-Hubble annihilation and decay of Standard Model (SM) particles. The case of Dirac DM freezing in via a dark photon mediator is a well-studied benchmark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 Saniya Heeba , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

If dark matter interacts with nuclei or electrons, then elastic collisions with constituents of stars will cause some of the galactic dark matter to fall below the escape velocity and become gravitationally bound. For asymmetric dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Stephanie Beram , Aaron C. Vincent

In this paper, we consider the problem of the scattering of in-plane waves at an interface between a homogeneous medium and a metamaterial. The relevant eigenmodes in the two regions are calculated by solving a recently described non…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 Amir Ashkan Mokhtari , Yan Lu , Qiyuan Zhou , Alireza V. Amirkhizi , Ankit Srivastava

Dark matter may exist today in the form of ultraheavy composite bound states. Collisions between such dark matter states can release intense bursts of radiation that includes gamma-rays among the final products. Thus, indirect-detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 David E. Kaplan , Xuheng Luo , Ngan H. Nguyen , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

An unavoidable prediction of scenarios with Dark Matter (DM) self-interactions is the existence of number changing processes that convert $n$ initial DM particles into $m$ final ones ($n\to m$ processes), possibly accompanied by Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Motoko Fujiwara , Alejandro Ibarra , Takashi Toma

A number of direct detection experiments are searching for electron excitations created by scattering of sub-GeV dark matter. We present an alternate formulation of dark matter-electron scattering in terms of the dielectric response of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Simon Knapen , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Tongyan Lin

Traditional computations of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance, for models where attractive self-interactions are mediated by light force-carriers and bound states exist, rely on the solution of a coupled system of classical on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Kyohei Mukaida

The paper presents a novel approach to the description of the nonrelativistic weak interaction of a massive neutral particle (lepton) and a nucleus, in which the latter retains its integrity. The cross section of such a process is a sum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 V. A. Bednyakov