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We describe the SCORPIO focal reducer that has been used since the fall of 2000 for observations on the 6-m Special Astrophysical Observatory telescope. We give parameters of the instrument in various observing modes (direct images,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. L. Afanasiev , A. V. Moiseev

We demonstrate ground-based submillimagnitude (<10^-3) photometry of widely separated bright stars using snapshot CCD imaging. We routinely achieved this photometric precision by (1) choosing nearby comparison stars of a similar magnitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Andrew W. Mann , Eric Gaidos , Greg Aldering

We present new analyses of the photometric lightcurve of Comet 1P/Halley during its 1985/86 apparition. As part of a world-wide campaign coordinated by the International Halley Watch (IHW), narrowband photometry was obtained with telescopes…

The 4K$\times$4K CCD Imager is the first light instrument for the 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope and is producing broad-band imaging observations of many Galactic and extra-galactic sources since 2015-2016. Capabilities of the CCD Imager…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 S. B. Pandey , Amit Kumar , B. K. Reddy , S. Yadav , N. Nanjappa , Amar Aryan , Rahul Gupta , Neelam Panwar , R. K. S. Yadav

Comet-centaur 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 was observed in CO+ emission and contin-uum during 2007-2009 using the 6-m Big Telescope Alt-azimuth at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. We analysed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 O. Ivanova , O. Agapitov , D. Odstrcil , P. Korsun , V. Afanasiev , V. Rosenbush

Comet 8P/Tuttle is a Nearly Isotropic Comet (NIC), whose physical properties are poorly known and could be different from those of Ecliptic Comets (EC) owing to their different origin. Two independent observations have shown that 8P has a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 O. Groussin , P. L. Lamy , M. S. P. Kelley , I. Toth , L. Jorda , Y. R. Fernández , H. A. Weaver

We present an analysis of the photometric and spectroscopic data of the comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) observed at the heliocentric distances of 6.21\div 4.81 AU. The photometric observations were made with the 60-cm Zeiss-600 telescope (ICAMER,…

Measuring cometary nuclei is notoriously difficult because they are usually unresolved and embedded within bright comae, which hampers direct size measurements even with space telescopes. We present a practical, instrumental method that,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Toni Scarmato

On 2007 October 29 the outbursting comet 17P/Holmes passed within 0.79 arcsec of a background star. We recorded the event using optical, narrowband photometry and detect a 3% to 4% dip in stellar brightness bracketing the time of closest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pedro Lacerda , David Jewitt

The J-PET detector, which consists of inexpensive plastic scintillators, has demonstrated its potential in the study of fundamental physics. In recent years, a prototype with 192 plastic scintillators arranged in 3 layers has been optimized…

In 1985 Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner was the first comet visited by a spacecraft, the International Cometary Explorer (ICE) satellite, several months before the armada of Halley spacecraft had their encounters in 1986. ICE was originally the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Michael R. Combi , Terhi Mäkinen , Jean-Loup. Bertaux , Eric Quémerais , Stephane Ferron , Ruben Coronel

103P/Hartley 2 was selected as the target comet for the Deep Impact extended mission, EPOXI, in October 2007. There have been no direct optical observations of the nucleus of this comet, as it has always been highly active when previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Colin Snodgrass , Karen Meech , Olivier Hainaut

The Mars flyby of C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) represented a unique opportunity for imaging a long-period comet and resolving its nucleus and rotation period. Because of the small encounter distance and the high relative velocity, the goal of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , M. Micheli , A. Delamere , R. S. Heyd , D. J. Tholen , J. D. Giorgini , W. M. Owen , L. K. Tamppari

Comet 157P is a faint object with a history of being prone to unfortunate situations, circumstances, and/or coincidences. Several weeks after its 1978 discovery the comet disappeared and remained lost nonstop for twenty five years.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Zdenek Sekanina

As the ESA Rosetta mission approached, orbited, and sent a lander to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014, a large campaign of ground-based observations also followed the comet. We constrain the total activity level of the comet by…

The star gamma Cep is known as a single-lined spectroscopic triple system at a distance of 13.8 pc, composed of a K1 III-IV primary star with V = 3.2 mag, a stellar-mass companion in a 66--67 year orbit (Torres 2006), and a substellar…

In late 2010 a Jupiter Family comet 103P/Hartley 2 was a subject of an intensive world-wide investigation. On UT October 20.7 the comet approached the Earth within only 0.12 AU, and on UT November 4.6 it was visited by NASA's EPOXI…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 W. Waniak , G. Borisov , M. Drahus , T. Bonev

The semiclassical, dynamical description of diffraction dissociation of weakly bound nuclei is applied to analyze the decay-energy spectra of $^{15}$C that have been measured at 68 MeV/nucleon on a Pb target. The optical potentials that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Esbensen

The 12C14N/12C15N and 12C14N/13C14N isotopic ratios have been determined in comets C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp), C/2001 Q4 (NEAT) and C/2003 K4 (LINEAR) at heliocentric distances of, respectively, 2.7, 3.7 and 2.6 AU. These ratios have also been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Manfroid , E. Jehin , D. Hutsemekers , A. Cochran , J. -M. Zucconi , C. Arpigny , R. Schulz , J. A. Stuwe

We present the first results obtained at CFHT with the TRIDENT infrared camera, dedicated to the detection of faint companions close to bright nearby stars. Its main feature is the acquisition of three simultaneous images in three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Marois , D. Nadeau , R. Doyon , R. Racine , G. A. H. Walker