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The article reports the domineering governing role played by the direction of electric and magnetic fields on the internal advection pattern and strength within salt solution pendant droplets. Literature shows that solutal advection drives…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-19 Purbarun Dhar , Vivek Jaiswal , A R Harikrishnan

Experimental studies were carried out on the motions and transformations of liquid metal in ionic liquid under applied electric field. The induced vortex rings and flows of ionic liquid were determined via the photographs taken sequentially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-13 Fujun Liu , Yongze Yu , Jing Liu

The present article reports the hitherto unreported phenomenon of arrested evaporation dynamics in pendent droplets in an electric field ambience. The evaporation kinetics of pendant droplets of electrically conducting saline solutions in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-10 Vivek Jaiswal , Shubham Singh , A R Harikrishnan , Purbarun Dhar

Molecular dynamics simulations were employed to study the wetting behavior of nanoscale aqueous hydrophilic and hydrophobic Imidazolium based ionic liquid (IL) droplets on a solid graphite substrate subjected to the perpendicular electric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-09 Sanchari Bhattacharjee , Sandip Khan

Recently, our group reported that an any aqueous droplet dispensed from a pipette tip has considerable amount of electrical charge. This natural electrical charge of a droplet could cause undesired, unfamiliar experimental results. Since…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-10 Dongwhi Choi , Horim Lee , Do Jin Im , Dong Sung Kim

We present an experimental apparatus to control and visualize the response of a liquid target to a laser-induced vaporization. We use a millimeter-sized drop as target and present two liquid-dye solutions that allow a variation of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-11 Alexander L. Klein , Detlef Lohse , Michel Versluis , Hanneke Gelderblom

We numerically study the dynamics of a passive fluid droplet confined within a microchannel whose walls are covered with a thin layer of active gel. The latter represents a fluid of extensile material modelling, for example, a suspension of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-10 A. Tiribocchi , M. Durve , M. Lauricella , A. Montessori , S. Succi

We propose an electro-hydrodynamics model to describe the dynamic evolution of a slender drop containing a dilute ionic surfactant on a naturally wettable surface, with a varying external electric field. This unified model reproduces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-30 Weiqi Chu , Hangjie Ji , Qining Wang , Chang-jin "CJ'' Kim , Andrea L. Bertozzi

The additional pumping of energy into arc plasma flow by the self-consistently formed radially directed beam of high-energy electrons for evaporation of micro-droplets is considered. The radial beam appears near the inner cylindrical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 A. A. Goncharov , V. I. Maslov , L. V. Naiko

Leidenfrost ratchets are structures with the ability of transporting liquid droplets when heated over the critical Leidenfrost temperature. Once this temperature is reached, the droplet levitates over the surface and moves in the direction…

We investigated the electrostatic behavior of ferroelectric liquid droplets exposed to the pyroelectric field of a lithium niobate ferroelectric crystal substrate. The ferroelectric liquid is a nematic liquid crystal in which almost…

As shown by Ganan-Calvo and co-workers, a free liquid jet can be compressed in iameter through gas-dynamic forces exerted by a co-flowing gas, obviating the need for a solid nozzle to form a microscopic liquid jet and thereby alleviating…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. P. DePonte , U. Weierstall , D. Starodub , K. Schmidt , J. C. H. Spence , R. B. Doak

The propulsion of a liquid indium-tin micro-droplet by nanosecond-pulse laser impact is experimentally investigated. We capture the physics of the droplet propulsion in a scaling law that accurately describes the plasma-imparted momentum…

We present for the first time an experimental investigation of electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flows within a neutrally buoyant drop with initial radius of 2.25 mm. Utilizing particle image velocimetry (PIV) and high-speed shadowgraphy, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-19 Joel R. Karp , Bertrand Lecordier , Mostafa S. Shadloo

We present the results of some experiments on the circular hydraulic jump in normal and superfluid liquid helium. The radius of the jump and the depth of the liquid outside the jump are measured through optical means. Although the scale of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Etienne Rolley , Claude Guthmann , Michael S. Pettersen , Christophe Chevallier

Water drops sliding on hydrophobic surfaces spontaneously separate charges at their rear. It is unclear how this charge separation affects the contact angles of a sliding drop. We slide grounded and insulated drops on hydrophobic surfaces…

We report on the experimental studies of the deformation and fragmentation of liquid metal droplets by picosecond and subpicosecond laser pulses. The experiments were performed with laser irradiance varying in 10E13-10E15 W/cm^2 range. The…

The collision of water and elastic liquid drops with a thin cylinder (thread) is studied. The droplet flight trajectory and the cylinder axis are mutually perpendicular. Attention is focused on the difference between collisions of water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-10 Alla O. Rudenko , Alexey I. Fedyushkin , Aleksey N. Rozhkov

When a liquid droplet impacts a hot solid surface, enough vapor may be generated under it as to prevent its contact with the solid. The minimum solid temperature for this so-called Leidenfrost effect to occur is termed the Leidenfrost…

Electrolytically generated gas bubbles can significantly hamper the overall electrolysis efficiency. Therefore it is crucial to understand their dynamics in order to optimise water electrolyzer systems. Here we demonstrate a distinct…