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We formulate and analyze the Hamiltonian dynamics of a pair of massive spinless point particles in (2+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity by anchoring the system to a conical infinity, isometric to the infinity generated by a single massive but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

Anisotropic cosmological models are constructed in $f(R,T)$ gravity theory to investigate the dynamics of universe concerning the late time cosmic acceleration. Using a more general and simple approach, the effect of the coupling constant…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 B. Mishra , Sankarsan Tarai , S. K. Tripathy

Accelerating universe or the existence of a small and positive cosmological constant is probably the most pressing obstacle as well as opportunity to significantly improving the models of four-dimensional cosmology from fundamental theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-23 Ishwaree P Neupane

In this article we give a full description of the dynamics of the flat anisotropic (4+1)-dimensional cosmological model in the presence of both Gauss-Bonnet and Einstein contributions. This is the first complete description of this model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-13 S. A. Pavluchenko

The present article analyses the impact on cosmology, in particular on the evolution of cosmological perturbations, of the existence of extra-dimensions. The model considered here is that of a five-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Langlois

The 1+3 covariant approach and the covariant gauge-invariant approach to perturbations are used to analyze in depth conformal transformations in cosmology. Such techniques allow us to obtain very interesting insights on the physical content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sante Carloni , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei Odintsov

We show that the description of the space-time of general relativity as a diagonal four dimensional submanifold immersed in an eight dimensional hypercomplex manifold, in torsionless case, leads to a geometrical origin of the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-31 Hemza Azri , A. Bounames

We investigate the cosmological consequences of a two brane system embedded in a higher dimensional background spacetime with a compactified extra dimension described with an action that include the intrinsic curvature for each brane. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Jairo Capilla-Valdepeña , Rubén Cordero , Felipe Maya-Ordóñez

We explore dynamics of cosmological models with bounce solutions evolving on a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background. We consider cosmological models that contain the Hilbert-Einstein curvature term, the induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-08 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We study cosmological solutions of Einstein gravity with a positive cosmological constant in diverse dimensions. These include big-bang models that re-collapse, big-bang models that approach de Sitter acceleration at late times, and bounce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. R. Kristjansson , L. Thorlacius

We present novel classes of non-stationary solutions to the five-dimensional generalized Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with cosmological constant, in which the Maxwell's filed and the cosmological constant couple to the dilaton field. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-29 Michael Butler , A. Masoud Ghezelbash

Some cosmological models based on the gravitational theory $f(R) = R+\zeta R^2$, and on fluids obeying to the equations of state of Redlich-Kwong, Berthelot, and Dieterici are proposed for describing smooth transitions between different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Saikat Chakraborty , Daniele Gregoris

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) model is recently restudied in order to analyze new consequences in gravitation, modifying appropriately the Einstein-Hilbert action. The consequences in EGB cosmology are mainly geometric, with higher order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada

Among the various possibilities to probe the theory behind the recent accelerated expansion of the universe, the energy conditions (ECs) are of particular interest, since it is possible to confront and constrain the many models, including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-17 M. E. S. Alves , F. C. Carvalho , J. C. N. de Araujo , M. Penna-Lima , S. D. P. Vitenti

We consider the coupled Einstein-Maxwell-Boltzmann system with cosmological constant in presence of a massive scalar field. The background metric is that of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker space time in the spatially homogeneous case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Marcelin Kenmogne Noumo , Norbert Noutchegueme , Roger Tagne Wafo

Warped configurations admitting pairs of gravitating defects are analyzed. After devising a general method for the construction of multidefects, specific examples are presented in the case of higher-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Giovannini

We consider general curvature-invariant modifications of the Einstein-Hilbert action that become important only in regions of extremely low space-time curvature. We investigate the far future evolution of the universe in such models,…

This paper examines a cosmological model of scale-dependent gravity. The gravitational action is taken to be the Einstein-Hilbert term supplemented with a cosmological constant, where the couplings, $G_k$ and $\Lambda_k$, run with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-29 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Angel Rincon

In this study, we explore the cosmological evolution of the Universe in the framework of covariant $f(Q)$ gravity, with a coupling function that evolves dynamically in proportion to the Hubble parameter. Two specific forms of the function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 S. A. Narawade , S. A. Kadam

Although it is well known that any consideration of the variations of fundamental constants should be restricted to their dimensionless combinations, the literature on variations of the gravitational constant $G$ is entirely dimensionful.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-28 Ali Narimani , Adam Moss , Douglas Scott
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